题目内容

用自己喜欢的方法计算.
78×99542-199+992.58-2.09+6.42-2.91
65+99×65470÷(5×47)16.21-(3.12+6.21)-6.88.

解:
(1)78×99,
=78×(100-1),
=78×100-78,
=7800-78,
=7722;

(2)542-199+99,
=542-(199-99),
=542-100,
=442;

(3)2.58-2.09+6.42-2.91,
=(2.58+6.42)-(2.09+2.91),
=9-5,
=4;

(4)65+99×65,
=(1+99)×65,
=100×65,
=6500;

(5)470÷(5×47),
=470÷5÷47,
=470÷47÷5,
=10÷5,
=2;

(6)16.21-(3.12+6.21)-6.88,
=16.21-3.12-6.21-6.88,
=(16.21-6.21)-(3.12+6.88),
=10-10,
=0.
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(2)根据连减的性质进行计算;
(3)根据加法交换律和结合律、以及减法的性质进行计算;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(5)根据连除的性质进行计算;
(6)根据连减的性质进行计算.
点评:四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算,能简算的要简算.
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