题目内容
(2012?哈尔滨模拟)用递等式计算,能简算的简算:
85×54÷18+745 | 3.4÷[(1.25+0.45)×23] | ||||||||
35×(1-
|
(156×
| ||||||||
|
85.87-(5.87+2.9) |
分析:这几题是有关用递等式计算以及简算的能力,在计算时应灵活运用简算.如第(2)题用到除法的性质,第(3)题要用乘法的结合律,第(5)题应用乘法分配律计算,第(6)题应用减法的性质.
解答:解:(1)85×54÷18+745,
=85×(54÷18)+745,
=85×3+745,
=255+745,
=1000;
(2)3.4÷[(1.25+0.45)×23],
=3.4÷[1.7×23],
=3.4÷1.7÷23,
=2÷23,
=
;
(3)35×(1-
)÷
,
=35×
×
,
=35×
,
=48;
(4)(156×
-26)×
,
=(48-26)×
,
=22×
,
=16;
(5)
×
+
÷13,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=
;
(6)85.87-(5.87+2.9),
=85.87-5.87-2.9,
=(85.87-5.87)-2.9,
=80-2.9,
=77.1.
=85×(54÷18)+745,
=85×3+745,
=255+745,
=1000;
(2)3.4÷[(1.25+0.45)×23],
=3.4÷[1.7×23],
=3.4÷1.7÷23,
=2÷23,
=
2 |
23 |
(3)35×(1-
3 |
7 |
5 |
12 |
=35×
4 |
7 |
12 |
5 |
=35×
48 |
35 |
=48;
(4)(156×
4 |
13 |
8 |
11 |
=(48-26)×
8 |
11 |
=22×
8 |
11 |
=16;
(5)
7 |
8 |
12 |
13 |
7 |
8 |
=
7 |
8 |
12 |
13 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
13 |
=(
12 |
13 |
1 |
13 |
7 |
8 |
=
7 |
8 |
(6)85.87-(5.87+2.9),
=85.87-5.87-2.9,
=(85.87-5.87)-2.9,
=80-2.9,
=77.1.
点评:此题考查学生对运算定律灵活运用的能力,有的运用了乘除法的性质、有的运用了乘法分配律、有的运用了减法的性质.
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