题目内容
脱式计算,注意使用简便方法. ①
|
②
|
③
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
④
|
⑤
|
⑥
|
分析:①先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
②通分计算;
③先算括号内的,再算括号外的,同时注意通分;
④⑤⑥运用加法交换律与结合律简算.
②通分计算;
③先算括号内的,再算括号外的,同时注意通分;
④⑤⑥运用加法交换律与结合律简算.
解答:解:①
-(
+
),
=
-
,
=0;
②
-
+
,
=
-
+
,
=
;
③
+(
-
),
=
+
,
=
;
④
+
+
,
=(
+
)+
,
=1+
,
=1
;
⑤
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=
+1,
=1
;
⑥
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=2+
,
=2
.
5 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
=
5 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
=0;
②
7 |
8 |
5 |
12 |
1 |
6 |
=
21 |
24 |
10 |
24 |
4 |
24 |
=
5 |
8 |
③
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
=
2 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
=
11 |
12 |
④
2 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
=(
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
=1+
1 |
3 |
=1
1 |
3 |
⑤
1 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
=(
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
=
1 |
2 |
=1
1 |
2 |
⑥
9 |
7 |
1 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
5 |
7 |
=(
9 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
1 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
=2+
1 |
2 |
=2
1 |
2 |
点评:考查了分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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