题目内容
脱式计算,注意使用简便算法.
|
|
(
| ||||||||||||||||||
3×
|
9×
|
|
分析:(1)先算加法,再算除法;
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再算乘法,最后算括号外面的加法;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先算乘法,再算除法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)先算减法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外面的除法.
(2)先算小括号里面的加法,再算乘法,最后算括号外面的加法;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先算乘法,再算除法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)先算减法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外面的除法.
解答:解:(1)
÷(
+
)
=
÷
=
;
(2)
+
×(
+
)
=
+
×
=
+
=
;
(3)(
-
)×40
=
×40-
×40
=10-2
=8;
(4)3×
÷
=
÷
=
;
(5)9×
+9×
+9
=9×(
+
+1)
=9×2
=18;
(6)
÷[
÷(
-
)]
=
÷[
÷
]
=
÷
=
.
5 |
18 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
9 |
=
5 |
18 |
25 |
18 |
=
1 |
5 |
(2)
5 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
3 |
10 |
2 |
5 |
=
5 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
7 |
10 |
=
5 |
7 |
1 |
5 |
=
32 |
35 |
(3)(
1 |
4 |
1 |
20 |
=
1 |
4 |
1 |
20 |
=10-2
=8;
(4)3×
4 |
9 |
3 |
8 |
=
4 |
3 |
3 |
8 |
=
32 |
9 |
(5)9×
4 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
=9×(
4 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
=9×2
=18;
(6)
15 |
22 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
=
15 |
22 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
=
15 |
22 |
3 |
2 |
=
5 |
11 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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