题目内容

(2012?屯留县模拟)
57.5-4.25-15.75          125×32        
5
7
×16.31-
5
7
×2.31
99×
7
98
                 
0.76×0.25+
1
4
×0.24     
4
13
×0.8+
3
13
×80%+
4
5
×
6
13
分析:(1)连续减去两个数,就等于减去这两个数的和;
(2)把32拆成8×4,然后再计算即可;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行计算即可;
(4)把99拆成98+1,再根据乘法分配律进行计算即可;
(5)把
1
4
化成0.25,再根据乘法分配律进行计算即可;
(6)80%化成0.8,
4
5
化成0.8,再根据乘法分配律进行计算即可.
解答:解:(1)57.5-4.25-15.75,
=57.5-(4.25+15.75),
=57.5-20,
=37.5;

(2)125×32,
=125×(8×4),
=125×8×4,
=1000×4,
=4000;

(3)
5
7
×16.31-
5
7
×2.31,
=
5
7
×(16.31-2.31),
=
5
7
×14,
=10;

(4)99×
7
98

=(98+1)×
7
98

=98×
7
98
+1×
7
98

=7+
7
98

=7
7
98


(5)0.76×0.25+
1
4
×0.24,
=0.76×0.25+0.25×0.24,
=0.25×(0.76+0.24),
=0.25×1,
=0.25;

(6)
4
13
×0.8+
3
13
×80%+
4
5
×
6
13

=
4
13
×0.8+
3
13
×0.8+0.8×
6
13

=(
4
13
+
3
13
+
6
13
)×0.8,
=1×0.8,
=0.8.
点评:根据题意,选择合适的运算定律进行简算即可.
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