题目内容
计算下面各题.(能简便的要用简便方法计算)
35+138+65 | 17×(130-60) | 45×12 |
243-34-66 | 25×36 | 540÷15÷4. |
分析:(1)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(2)先计算减法,再计算乘法;
(3)把12拆成2×6,再根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(4)243连续减去34与66,等于减去34与66的和;
(5)把36拆成4×9,再根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(6)540连续除以15与4,等于除以15与4的积.
(2)先计算减法,再计算乘法;
(3)把12拆成2×6,再根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(4)243连续减去34与66,等于减去34与66的和;
(5)把36拆成4×9,再根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(6)540连续除以15与4,等于除以15与4的积.
解答:解:
(1)35+138+65,
=(35+65)+138,
=100+138,
=238;
(2)17×(130-60),
=17×70,
=1190;
(3)45×12,
=45×(2×6),
=(45×2)×6,
=90×6,
=540;
(4)243-34-66,
=243-(34+66),
=243-100,
=143;
(5)25×36,
=25×(4×9),
=(25×4)×9,
=100×9,
=900;
(6)540÷15÷4,
=540÷(15×4),
=540÷60,
=9.
(1)35+138+65,
=(35+65)+138,
=100+138,
=238;
(2)17×(130-60),
=17×70,
=1190;
(3)45×12,
=45×(2×6),
=(45×2)×6,
=90×6,
=540;
(4)243-34-66,
=243-(34+66),
=243-100,
=143;
(5)25×36,
=25×(4×9),
=(25×4)×9,
=100×9,
=900;
(6)540÷15÷4,
=540÷(15×4),
=540÷60,
=9.
点评:根据题意,找准所使用的运算定律,然后再进一步计算即可.
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