题目内容
先填表,再比较.
比 | 最简整数比 | 比值 | ||||||||
24:16 | 3:2 3:2 |
| ||||||||
3.2:0.8 | 4:1 4:1 |
4 4 | ||||||||
|
3:2 3:2 |
| ||||||||
|
3:2 3:2 |
|
分析:(1)化简比,根据比的基本性质作答,即比的前项和后项同时乘一个数或除以一个数(0除外)比值不变;
(2)求比值,用比的前项除以后项即可.
(2)求比值,用比的前项除以后项即可.
解答:解:(1)24:16
=(24÷8):(16÷8)
=3:2
24:16
=24÷16
=
;
(2)3.2:0.8
=(3.2÷0.8):(0.8÷0.8)
=4:1
3.2:0.8
=3.2÷0.8
=4;
(3)
:
=(
×9):(
×9)
=6:4
=(6÷2):(4÷2)
=3:2
:
=
÷
=
×
=
;
(4)
:
=(
×24):(
×24)
=3:2
:
=
÷
=
×12
=
.
故答案为:
=(24÷8):(16÷8)
=3:2
24:16
=24÷16
=
3 |
2 |
(2)3.2:0.8
=(3.2÷0.8):(0.8÷0.8)
=4:1
3.2:0.8
=3.2÷0.8
=4;
(3)
2 |
3 |
4 |
9 |
=(
2 |
3 |
4 |
9 |
=6:4
=(6÷2):(4÷2)
=3:2
2 |
3 |
4 |
9 |
=
2 |
3 |
4 |
9 |
=
2 |
3 |
9 |
4 |
=
3 |
2 |
(4)
1 |
8 |
1 |
12 |
=(
1 |
8 |
1 |
12 |
=3:2
1 |
8 |
1 |
12 |
=
1 |
8 |
1 |
12 |
=
1 |
8 |
=
3 |
2 |
故答案为:
比 | 最简整数比 | 比值 | ||||||
24:16 | 3:2 |
| ||||||
3.2:0.8 | 4:1 | 4 | ||||||
|
3:2 |
| ||||||
|
3:2 |
|
点评:此题主要考查了化简比和求比值的方法,另外还要注意化简比的结果是一个比,它的前项和后项都是整数,并且是互质数;而求比值的结果是一个商,可以是整数、小数或分数.
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