题目内容
①[
+(
-0.375)×
]÷
②76×(
-
)+23×(
+
)-53×(
-
)
③100+99-98-97+96+95-94-93+…+8+7-6-5+4+3-2-1
④
⑤(1
+2
+3
+4
)÷(3
+5
+7
+9
)
⑥(
+
+
+…+
)+(
+
+
+…+
)+(
+
+…+
)+…+(
+
)
⑦
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
⑧425÷3
+4
×4
×2
-10
⑨解方程:1
:1.4=75%:x
⑩x-
x=
.
1 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
8 |
33 |
2 |
3 |
②76×(
1 |
23 |
1 |
53 |
1 |
53 |
1 |
76 |
1 |
23 |
1 |
76 |
③100+99-98-97+96+95-94-93+…+8+7-6-5+4+3-2-1
④
2003×(3.4×69+3.5) |
3.5×69-3.4 |
⑤(1
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
6 |
⑥(
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
20 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
20 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
20 |
18 |
19 |
18 |
20 |
⑦
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
31 |
1 |
62 |
1 |
124 |
1 |
248 |
1 |
496 |
⑧425÷3
2 |
5 |
7 |
12 |
7 |
12 |
2 |
11 |
5 |
24 |
⑨解方程:1
1 |
4 |
⑩x-
1 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
分析:①先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的乘法,然后算中括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
②先运用乘法分配律简算,再运用加法结合律简算;
③每四个数一组,进行结合求解.
④分子分母中的69都分解成(70-1),然后运用乘法分配律简算;
⑤被除数和除数同时同时乘上2,把被除数乘出结果,就是原来的除数,进而化简求解;
⑥运用加法结合律把分母相同的分数相加,进而根据等差数列的求和公式求解;
⑦先把整个算式加上
,再减去
,然后把两个
相加就是
,再把两个
相加得到
,如此逐步化简求解;
⑧先计算出除法和乘法,再运用加法结合律简算;
⑨根据比例的性质解方程;
⑩根据等式的性质解方程.
②先运用乘法分配律简算,再运用加法结合律简算;
③每四个数一组,进行结合求解.
④分子分母中的69都分解成(70-1),然后运用乘法分配律简算;
⑤被除数和除数同时同时乘上2,把被除数乘出结果,就是原来的除数,进而化简求解;
⑥运用加法结合律把分母相同的分数相加,进而根据等差数列的求和公式求解;
⑦先把整个算式加上
1 |
496 |
1 |
496 |
1 |
496 |
1 |
248 |
1 |
248 |
1 |
124 |
⑧先计算出除法和乘法,再运用加法结合律简算;
⑨根据比例的性质解方程;
⑩根据等式的性质解方程.
解答:解:①[
+(
-0.375)×
]÷
,
=[
+
×
]÷
,
=[
+
]÷
,
=
÷
,
=
;
②76×(
-
)+23×(
+
)-53×(
-
)
=
-
+
+
-
+
,
=(
-
)+(
+
)-(
-
),
=1+1-1,
=1;
③100+99-98-97+96+95-94-93+…+8+7-6-5+4+3-2-1
=(100-98+99-97)+…+(4-2+3-1)
=4×25,
=100;
④
,
=
,
=
,
=
,
=
,
=2003;
⑤(1
+2
+3
+4
)÷(3
+5
+7
+9
),
=[(1
+2
+3
+4
)×2]÷[(3
+5
+7
+9
)×2],
=(3
+5
+7
+9
)÷[(3
+5
+7
+9
)×2],
=
;
⑥(
+
+
+…+
)+(
+
+
+…+
)+(
+
+…+
)+…+(
+
),
=
+(
+
)+(
+
+
)+…(
+…
),
=
+1+
+2+
+…+
,
=(
+
)×19÷2,
=10×19÷2,
=95;
⑦
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
,
=
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
-
,
=
+
+
+…+
+
-
,
=
+
+
+…
-
,
=
+
-
,
=
+
,
=
;
⑧425÷3
+4
×4
×2
-10
,
=25+
-10
,
=(25-10)+(
-
),
=15+1
,
=16
;
⑨1
:1.4=75%:x,
1
x=1.4×75%,
1
x=1.05,
1
x÷1
=1.05÷1
,
x=0.84;
⑩x-
x=
,
x=
,
x÷
=
÷
,
x=
.
1 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
8 |
33 |
2 |
3 |
=[
1 |
3 |
11 |
24 |
8 |
33 |
2 |
3 |
=[
1 |
3 |
1 |
9 |
2 |
3 |
=
4 |
9 |
2 |
3 |
=
2 |
3 |
②76×(
1 |
23 |
1 |
53 |
1 |
53 |
1 |
76 |
1 |
23 |
1 |
76 |
=
76 |
23 |
76 |
53 |
23 |
53 |
23 |
76 |
53 |
23 |
53 |
76 |
=(
76 |
23 |
53 |
23 |
23 |
76 |
53 |
76 |
76 |
53 |
23 |
53 |
=1+1-1,
=1;
③100+99-98-97+96+95-94-93+…+8+7-6-5+4+3-2-1
=(100-98+99-97)+…+(4-2+3-1)
=4×25,
=100;
④
2003×(3.4×69+3.5) |
3.5×69-3.4 |
=
2003×[3.4×(70-1)+3.5] |
3.5×(70-1)-3.4 |
=
2003×(3.4×70-3.4×1+3.5) |
3.5×70-3.5×1-3.4 |
=
2003×(3.4×70+0.1) |
3.5×70-6.9 |
=
2003×238.1 |
238.1 |
=2003;
⑤(1
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
6 |
=[(1
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
6 |
=(3
1 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
6 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
6 |
=
1 |
2 |
⑥(
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
20 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
20 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
20 |
18 |
19 |
18 |
20 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
20 |
18 |
20 |
=
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
19 |
2 |
=(
1 |
2 |
19 |
2 |
=10×19÷2,
=95;
⑦
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
31 |
1 |
62 |
1 |
124 |
1 |
248 |
1 |
496 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
31 |
1 |
62 |
1 |
124 |
1 |
248 |
1 |
496 |
1 |
496 |
1 |
496 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
248 |
1 |
248 |
1 |
496 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
2 |
31 |
1 |
496 |
=
7 |
8 |
2 |
31 |
1 |
496 |
=
7 |
8 |
1 |
16 |
=
15 |
16 |
⑧425÷3
2 |
5 |
7 |
12 |
7 |
12 |
2 |
11 |
5 |
24 |
=25+
275 |
144 |
5 |
24 |
=(25-10)+(
275 |
144 |
30 |
144 |
=15+1
129 |
144 |
=16
129 |
144 |
⑨1
1 |
4 |
1
1 |
4 |
1
1 |
4 |
1
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
x=0.84;
⑩x-
1 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
x=
1 |
2 |
点评:本题考查了较复杂运算的计算,要注意观察算式,运用合适的方法简算.
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