题目内容

1.怎样算简便就怎样算:
9.37-5.16-2.84          12.5×0.96×0.8[3.61÷(7.2-5.3)]×40
42÷1.5÷4              5.6×9.9                7.85×101-7.85

分析 (1)运用减法的性质简算;
(2)运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
(3)小算小括号内的减法,再算中括号内的除法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(4)运用除法的运算性质简算;
(5)5.6×9.9,转化为:5.6×(10-0.1),运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)运用乘法分配律简算.

解答 解:(1)9.37-5.16-2.84  
=9.37-(5.16+2.84)
=9.37-8
=1.37

(2)12.5×0.96×0.8
=(12.5×0.8)×0.96   
=10×0.96
=9.6

(3)[3.61÷(7.2-5.3)]×40
=[3.61÷1.9]×40   
=1.9×40
=76

(4)42÷1.5÷4 
=42÷(1.5×4)
=42÷6
=7

(5)5.6×9.9 
=5.6×(10-0.1)
=5.6×10-5.6×0.1
=56-0.56
=55.44

(6)7.85×101-7.85
=7.85×(101-1)
=7.85×100
=785

点评 此题考查的目的是理解掌握四则混合运算的顺序和法则,并且能够灵活运用运算定律和运算性质进行简便计算.

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