题目内容
200-199+198-197+196-195+…+4-3+2-1= |
|
1.8+62= | ||||||||||||||||||
44÷
|
2.4×5= | 1÷
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
3.4-1
|
2-1
| ||||||||||||||||||
|
8.8×(
|
0.75×16+
| ||||||||||||||||||
98÷
|
30
|
分析:(1)此题可以运加法结合律计算,共有100个1相加;
(2)算出每项两个分数相乘的积,然后把每个分数拆成两个分数相减的形式,通过加减相互抵消,得出结果;
(3)注意小数点对齐,整数与整数部分相加,小数与小数部分相加;
(4)(7)题,除以一个数等于乘这个数的倒数,注意约分;
(5)把2.4看作2+0.4,运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)按运算顺序计算,先算除法,再算加法;
(8)把分数化为小数,在计算时注意小数点对齐;
(9)运用减法的性质简算;
(10)把每个分数拆成两个分数相减的形式,通过加减相互抵消,得出结果;
(11)根据数字特点,运用乘法分配律简算;
(12)把分数化为小数,然后运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(13)把除法改为乘法,把98看作99-1,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
(14)按运算顺序计算,先算括号内的,再算括号外的,同时注意数的转化.
(2)算出每项两个分数相乘的积,然后把每个分数拆成两个分数相减的形式,通过加减相互抵消,得出结果;
(3)注意小数点对齐,整数与整数部分相加,小数与小数部分相加;
(4)(7)题,除以一个数等于乘这个数的倒数,注意约分;
(5)把2.4看作2+0.4,运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)按运算顺序计算,先算除法,再算加法;
(8)把分数化为小数,在计算时注意小数点对齐;
(9)运用减法的性质简算;
(10)把每个分数拆成两个分数相减的形式,通过加减相互抵消,得出结果;
(11)根据数字特点,运用乘法分配律简算;
(12)把分数化为小数,然后运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(13)把除法改为乘法,把98看作99-1,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
(14)按运算顺序计算,先算括号内的,再算括号外的,同时注意数的转化.
解答:解:(1)200-199+198-197+196-195+…+4-3+2-1,
=(200-199)+(198-197)+(196-195)+…+(4-3)+(2-1),
=1×100,
=100;
(2)
×
+
×
+
×
+…+
×
,
=
-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
,
=
-
,
=
;
(3)1.8+62=63.8;
(4)44÷
,
=44×
,
=40;
(5)2.4×5,
=(2+0.4)×5,
=2×5+0.4×5,
=10+2,
=12;
(6)1÷
+
÷1,
=1×10+
,
=10
;
(7)
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(8)3.4-1
,
=3.4-1.6,
=1.8;
(9)2-1
+
,
=2-(1
-
),
=2-1
,
=
;
(10)
+
+
+…+
,
=(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+…+(
-
),
=1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(11)8.8×(
+
+
),
=8.8×
+8.8×
+8.8×
,
=3.2+5.5+6.6,
=15.3;
(12)0.75×16+
×5-
,
=0.75×16+0.75×5-0.75,
=(16+5-1)×0.75,
=20×0.75,
=15;
(13)98÷
,
=98×
,
=(99-1)×
,
=99×
-
,
=98-
,
=97
;
(14)30
-(18.8+12×
),
=30.6-(18.8+9),
=30.6-27.8,
=2.8.
=(200-199)+(198-197)+(196-195)+…+(4-3)+(2-1),
=1×100,
=100;
(2)
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
99 |
1 |
100 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
99 |
1 |
100 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
100 |
=
49 |
100 |
(3)1.8+62=63.8;
(4)44÷
11 |
10 |
=44×
10 |
11 |
=40;
(5)2.4×5,
=(2+0.4)×5,
=2×5+0.4×5,
=10+2,
=12;
(6)1÷
1 |
10 |
1 |
10 |
=1×10+
1 |
10 |
=10
1 |
10 |
(7)
3 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
=
3 |
8 |
4 |
3 |
=
1 |
2 |
(8)3.4-1
3 |
5 |
=3.4-1.6,
=1.8;
(9)2-1
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=2-(1
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=2-1
1 |
2 |
=
1 |
2 |
(10)
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
256 |
=(1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
128 |
1 |
256 |
=1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
128 |
1 |
256 |
=1-
1 |
256 |
=
255 |
256 |
(11)8.8×(
4 |
11 |
5 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
=8.8×
4 |
11 |
5 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
=3.2+5.5+6.6,
=15.3;
(12)0.75×16+
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
=0.75×16+0.75×5-0.75,
=(16+5-1)×0.75,
=20×0.75,
=15;
(13)98÷
99 |
98 |
=98×
98 |
99 |
=(99-1)×
98 |
99 |
=99×
98 |
99 |
98 |
99 |
=98-
98 |
99 |
=97
1 |
99 |
(14)30
3 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
=30.6-(18.8+9),
=30.6-27.8,
=2.8.
点评:此题考查了学生对四则混合运算顺序的掌握以及简算的能力,要注意根据数的特点对整数分数进行拆项和裂项.
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