题目内容
(1)200.2×20.01-200.1×19.99
(2)(1+
)×(1-
)×(1+
)×(1-
)×…×(1+
)×(1-
)
(3)3.14×4
+3.14×7.2-0.314×15
(4)5+
+
+
+…+
.
(2)(1+
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
99 |
1 |
99 |
(3)3.14×4
3 |
10 |
(4)5+
5 |
1×2 |
5 |
2×3 |
5 |
3×4 |
5 |
99×100 |
分析:(1)把原式变形为200.2×(20+0.01)-200.1×(20-0.01),然后利用乘法的分配律计算;
(2)把原式变形为=(1-
)×(1+
)×(1-
)×(1+
)×…(1-
)×(1+
),再计算;
(3)先把4
化成小数,再根据乘法的分配律简算;
(4)根据乘法的分配律简算.
(2)把原式变形为=(1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
99 |
1′ |
99 |
(3)先把4
3 |
10 |
(4)根据乘法的分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)200.2×20.01-200.1×19.99
=200.2×(20+0.01)-200.1×(20-0.01)
=200.2×20+200.2×0.01-200.1×20+200.1×0.01
=(200.2-200.1)×20+(200.2+200.1)×0.01
=0.1×20+400.3×0.01
=2+4.003
=6.003;
(2)(1+
)×(1-
)×(1+
)×(1-
)×…×(1+
)×(1-
)
=(1-
)×(1+
)×(1-
)×(1+
)×…(1-
)×(1+
)
=
×
×
×
×
×
…
×
=
×
=
;
(3)3.14×4
+3.14×7.2-0.314×15
=3.14×4.3+3.14×7.2-3.14×1.5
=3.14×(4.3+7.2-1.5)
=3.14×10
=31.4;
(4)5+
+
+
+…+
=5×(1+
+
+
+…+
)
=5×(1+1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
)
=5×﹙2-
﹚
=10-
=
.
=200.2×(20+0.01)-200.1×(20-0.01)
=200.2×20+200.2×0.01-200.1×20+200.1×0.01
=(200.2-200.1)×20+(200.2+200.1)×0.01
=0.1×20+400.3×0.01
=2+4.003
=6.003;
(2)(1+
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
99 |
1 |
99 |
=(1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
99 |
1′ |
99 |
=
1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
98 |
99 |
100 |
99 |
=
1 |
2 |
100 |
99 |
=
50 |
100 |
(3)3.14×4
3 |
10 |
=3.14×4.3+3.14×7.2-3.14×1.5
=3.14×(4.3+7.2-1.5)
=3.14×10
=31.4;
(4)5+
5 |
1×2 |
5 |
2×3 |
5 |
3×4 |
5 |
99×100 |
=5×(1+
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
3×4 |
1 |
99×100 |
=5×(1+1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
99 |
1 |
100 |
=5×﹙2-
1 |
100 |
=10-
1 |
20 |
=
199 |
20 |
点评:在认真分析式中数据的基础上发现式中数据的特点及内在联系并由此找出巧算方法是完成此类题目的关键.
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