题目内容
下面各题,怎样算简便就怎样算. 6.8÷4-1.2×25%+4 | ×0.25 | 3.7×+5.3×0.75+ |
38× | 9.9+99.9+999.9 | (+)×24×15. |
解:(1)6.8÷4-1.2×25%+4,
=1.7-1.2×+4,
=1.7-0.3+4,
=5.4;
(2)×0.25=0.1;
(3)3.7×+5.3×0.75+,
=3.7×0.75+5.3×0.65+0.75,
=(3.7+5.3+1)×0.75,
=10×0.75,
=7.5;
(4)38×,
=(37+1)×,
=37×+,
=3+,
=3;
(5)9.9+99.9+999.9,
=(10-0.1)+(100-0.1)+(1000-0.1),
=(10+100+1000)-0.1×3,
=1110-0.3,
=1109.7;
(6)(+)×24×15,
=×24×15+×24×15,
=150+24,
=174.
分析:(1)根据数字的特点,把25%化为分数计算较简便;
(2)5与0.25直接约分即可;
(3)把化为小数0.75,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(4)把38看作37+1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把这三个数都减去0.1,运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(6)根据数字特点,运用乘法分配律简算.
点评:此题重点考查学生运用运算定律以及运算技巧进行简便计算的能力.
=1.7-1.2×+4,
=1.7-0.3+4,
=5.4;
(2)×0.25=0.1;
(3)3.7×+5.3×0.75+,
=3.7×0.75+5.3×0.65+0.75,
=(3.7+5.3+1)×0.75,
=10×0.75,
=7.5;
(4)38×,
=(37+1)×,
=37×+,
=3+,
=3;
(5)9.9+99.9+999.9,
=(10-0.1)+(100-0.1)+(1000-0.1),
=(10+100+1000)-0.1×3,
=1110-0.3,
=1109.7;
(6)(+)×24×15,
=×24×15+×24×15,
=150+24,
=174.
分析:(1)根据数字的特点,把25%化为分数计算较简便;
(2)5与0.25直接约分即可;
(3)把化为小数0.75,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(4)把38看作37+1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把这三个数都减去0.1,运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(6)根据数字特点,运用乘法分配律简算.
点评:此题重点考查学生运用运算定律以及运算技巧进行简便计算的能力.
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