题目内容
用简便方法计算. 202×43 |
99×65 | 125×23×8 |
27×64+36×27 | 38×5×4 | 276×13-76×13. |
分析:(1)先把202分解成200+2,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先把99分解成(100-1),再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用乘法交换律简算;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)运用乘法结合律简算;
(6)运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)先把99分解成(100-1),再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用乘法交换律简算;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)运用乘法结合律简算;
(6)运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)202×43
=(200+2)×43
=200×43+2×43
=8600+86
=8686;
(2)99×65
=(100-1)×65
=100×65-1×65
=6500-65
=6435;
(3)125×23×8
=125×8×23
=1000×23
=23000;
(4)27×64+36×27
=27×(64+36)
=27×100
=2700;
(5)38×5×4
=38×(5×4)
=38×20
=760;
(6)276×13-76×13
=(276-76)×13
=200×13
=2600.
=(200+2)×43
=200×43+2×43
=8600+86
=8686;
(2)99×65
=(100-1)×65
=100×65-1×65
=6500-65
=6435;
(3)125×23×8
=125×8×23
=1000×23
=23000;
(4)27×64+36×27
=27×(64+36)
=27×100
=2700;
(5)38×5×4
=38×(5×4)
=38×20
=760;
(6)276×13-76×13
=(276-76)×13
=200×13
=2600.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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