题目内容
(2013?宜丰县模拟)下面各题,怎样简便怎样算.
(1)199+99×99
(2)75÷4+24×
+
(3)35.4-2.76+64.6+7.24
(4)(
+0.2)÷0.25×250%
(1)199+99×99
(2)75÷4+24×
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
(3)35.4-2.76+64.6+7.24
(4)(
3 |
4 |
分析:算式(1)可用凑整法及加法交换律进行计算;
算式(2)将式中75÷4变为75×
后再根据乘法分配律进行计算;
算式(3)35.4-2.76+64.6+7.24可根据加法交换律进行计算;
算式(4)根据乘法交换律及结合律进行计算即可.
算式(2)将式中75÷4变为75×
1 |
4 |
算式(3)35.4-2.76+64.6+7.24可根据加法交换律进行计算;
算式(4)根据乘法交换律及结合律进行计算即可.
解答:解:(1)199+99×99
=199+99×(100-1),
=199+99×100-99×1,
=199+9900-99,
=199-99+9900,
=100+9900,
=10000;
(2)75÷4+24×
+
=75×
+24×
+
,
=(75+24+1)×
,
=100×
,
=25;
(3)35.4-2.76+64.6+7.24
=35.4+64.6-2.26+7.24,
=100-2.26+7.24,
=97.74+7.24,
=104.98;
(4)(
+0.2)÷0.25×250%
=(0.75+0.2)×250%÷0.25,
=0.95×(2.5÷0.25),
=0.95×10,
=9.5.
=199+99×(100-1),
=199+99×100-99×1,
=199+9900-99,
=199-99+9900,
=100+9900,
=10000;
(2)75÷4+24×
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=75×
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=(75+24+1)×
1 |
4 |
=100×
1 |
4 |
=25;
(3)35.4-2.76+64.6+7.24
=35.4+64.6-2.26+7.24,
=100-2.26+7.24,
=97.74+7.24,
=104.98;
(4)(
3 |
4 |
=(0.75+0.2)×250%÷0.25,
=0.95×(2.5÷0.25),
=0.95×10,
=9.5.
点评:完成本题要认真分析式中数据的特点及内在联系,从而选择合适的简便方法进计算.
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