题目内容
(2013?宜丰县模拟)计算下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算.
1.65÷5+1.29×0.2+
×20%
(
+
)×3+
×[
-(
-
)]
24×(
-
)÷
.
1.65÷5+1.29×0.2+
3 |
50 |
(
2 |
15 |
1 |
12 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
24×(
3 |
8 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
5 |
分析:(1)把题中的分数化为小数,再把1.65÷5化为1.65×0.2,运用乘法分配律解答,
(2)先运用乘法分配律,再运用加法交换律解答,
(3)运用减法的性质解答,
(4)运用乘法分配律解答.
(2)先运用乘法分配律,再运用加法交换律解答,
(3)运用减法的性质解答,
(4)运用乘法分配律解答.
解答:解:(1)1.65÷5+1.29×0.2+
×20%,
=1.65×0.2+1.29×0.2+0.06×0.2,
=(1.65+1.29+0.06)×0.2,
=3×0.2,
=0.6;
(2)(
+
)×3+
,
=
+
+
,
=1+
,
=1
;
(3)
×[
-(
-
)],
=
×[
+
-
],
=
×[1-
],
=
×
,
=
;
(4)24×(
-
)÷
,
=[24×
-24×
]÷
,
=[9-4]÷
,
=5÷
,
=25.
3 |
50 |
=1.65×0.2+1.29×0.2+0.06×0.2,
=(1.65+1.29+0.06)×0.2,
=3×0.2,
=0.6;
(2)(
2 |
15 |
1 |
12 |
3 |
5 |
=
2 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
=1+
1 |
4 |
=1
1 |
4 |
(3)
4 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
=
4 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
=
4 |
9 |
7 |
16 |
=
4 |
9 |
9 |
16 |
=
1 |
4 |
(4)24×(
3 |
8 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
5 |
=[24×
3 |
8 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
5 |
=[9-4]÷
1 |
5 |
=5÷
1 |
5 |
=25.
点评:本题主要考查了学生运用四则运算简便算法解决问题的能力.
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