题目内容
脱式计算.(能简算的要简算)
①52.8-52.8÷(3.9﹢2.7) | ②(3417÷17-42)×28 | ③(
| ||||||||||||
④
|
⑤
|
⑥0.5×2.5×12.5×64. |
分析:①先算括号内的,再算括号外的除法,最后算减法;
②先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的减法,最后算乘法;
③把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
④先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
⑤运用乘法分配律简算;
⑥根据数字特点,把64看作8×2×4,运用乘法交换律与结合律简算.
②先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的减法,最后算乘法;
③把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
④先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
⑤运用乘法分配律简算;
⑥根据数字特点,把64看作8×2×4,运用乘法交换律与结合律简算.
解答:解:①52.8-52.8÷(3.9﹢2.7),
=52.8-52.8÷6.6,
=52.8-8,
=44.8;
②(3417÷17-42)×28,
=(201-14)×28,
=159×28,
=4452;
③(
-
)÷
,
=(
-
)×28,
=
×28-
×28,
=16-6,
=10;
④
×[
-(
-
)],
=
×[
-(
-
)],
=
×[
-
],
=
×
,
=
;
⑤
×0.79+
×0.21,
=
×(0.79+0.21),
=
×1
=
;
⑥0.5×2.5×12.5×64,
=0.5×2.5×4×12.5×8×2×4,
=0.5×2×(2.5×4)×(12.5×8),
=1×10×100,
=1000.
=52.8-52.8÷6.6,
=52.8-8,
=44.8;
②(3417÷17-42)×28,
=(201-14)×28,
=159×28,
=4452;
③(
4 |
7 |
3 |
14 |
1 |
28 |
=(
4 |
7 |
3 |
14 |
=
4 |
7 |
3 |
14 |
=16-6,
=10;
④
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
15 |
16 |
3 |
4 |
=
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
15 |
16 |
12 |
16 |
=
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
16 |
=
8 |
9 |
9 |
16 |
=
1 |
2 |
⑤
5 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
=
5 |
6 |
=
5 |
6 |
=
5 |
6 |
⑥0.5×2.5×12.5×64,
=0.5×2.5×4×12.5×8×2×4,
=0.5×2×(2.5×4)×(12.5×8),
=1×10×100,
=1000.
点评:此题考查了整数、小数、分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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