题目内容
怎样简便就怎样算.
×101
(
+
)×7×5
[
-(
-
)]÷
3.8×
+7.2÷4-0.25.
79 |
100 |
(
3 |
7 |
1 |
5 |
[
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
9 |
8 |
3.8×
1 |
4 |
分析:(1)把101看作100+1,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)中括号内运用减法的性质简算,最后算括号外的;
(4)根据数字特点,原式变为3.8×
+7.2×
-
,运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)中括号内运用减法的性质简算,最后算括号外的;
(4)根据数字特点,原式变为3.8×
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
解答:解:(1)
×101,
=
×(100+1),
=
×100+1×
,
=79+
,
=79
;
(2)(
+
)×7×5,
=
×7×5+
×7×5,
=15+7,
=22;
(3)[
-(
-
)]÷
,
=[
+
-
]×
,
=[1-
]×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)3.8×
+7.2÷4-0.25,
=3.8×
+7.2×
-
,
=(3.8+7.2-1)×
,
=10×
,
=
.
79 |
100 |
=
79 |
100 |
=
79 |
100 |
79 |
100 |
=79+
79 |
100 |
=79
79 |
100 |
(2)(
3 |
7 |
1 |
5 |
=
3 |
7 |
1 |
5 |
=15+7,
=22;
(3)[
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
9 |
8 |
=[
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
8 |
9 |
=[1-
7 |
16 |
8 |
9 |
=
9 |
16 |
8 |
9 |
=
1 |
2 |
(4)3.8×
1 |
4 |
=3.8×
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=(3.8+7.2-1)×
1 |
4 |
=10×
1 |
4 |
=
5 |
2 |
点评:此题主要考查分数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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