题目内容
计算下面各题,能用简便算法的用简便算法
12.25-3.1+0.85-6.17
2.65×1.7+1.35×1.7
3.6÷(1.2+0.5)×5
0.125×0.38×80
21.36÷0.8-12.9.
12.25-3.1+0.85-6.17
2.65×1.7+1.35×1.7
3.6÷(1.2+0.5)×5
0.125×0.38×80
21.36÷0.8-12.9.
分析:(1)运用加法交换、结合律,先算12.25+0.85,进而得解;
(2)运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)先算括号里面的,再算括号外面的;
(4)运用乘法交换、结合律进行简算;
(5)先算除法,再算减法.
(2)运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)先算括号里面的,再算括号外面的;
(4)运用乘法交换、结合律进行简算;
(5)先算除法,再算减法.
解答:解:(1)12.25-3.1+0.85-6.17,
=(12.25+0.85)-3.1-6.17,
=13.1-3.1-6.17,
=3.83;
(2)2.65×1.7+1.35×1.7,
=(2.65+1.35)×1.7,
=4×1.7,
=6.8;
(3)3.6÷(1.2+0.5)×5,
=3.6÷1.7×5,
=
×5,
=10
;
(4)0.125×0.38×80,
=(0.125×80)×0.38,
=10×0.38,
=3.8;
(5)21.36÷0.8-12.9,
=26.7-12.9,
=13.8.
=(12.25+0.85)-3.1-6.17,
=13.1-3.1-6.17,
=3.83;
(2)2.65×1.7+1.35×1.7,
=(2.65+1.35)×1.7,
=4×1.7,
=6.8;
(3)3.6÷(1.2+0.5)×5,
=3.6÷1.7×5,
=
36 |
17 |
=10
10 |
17 |
(4)0.125×0.38×80,
=(0.125×80)×0.38,
=10×0.38,
=3.8;
(5)21.36÷0.8-12.9,
=26.7-12.9,
=13.8.
点评:此题考查小数的四则混合运算,能简算的,灵活的运用运算定律进行简算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目