题目内容
18:1.2 |
|
1.8:0.09. |
分析:(1)根据比的基本性质作答,即比的前项和后项同时乘或除以一个数(0除外)比值不变,即可进行化简;
(2)用比的前项除以后项即可求其比值.
(2)用比的前项除以后项即可求其比值.
解答:解:(1)18:12,
=(18÷6):(12:6),
=3:2;
18:12,
=18÷12,
=
;
(2)
:
,
=(
×15):(
×15),
=12:10,
=(12÷2):(10÷2),
=6:5;
:
,
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)1.8:0.09,
=(1.8×100):(0.09×100),
=180:9,
=(180÷9):(9÷9),
=20:1;
1.8:0.09,
=1.8÷0.09,
=20.
=(18÷6):(12:6),
=3:2;
18:12,
=18÷12,
=
3 |
2 |
(2)
4 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
=(
4 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
=12:10,
=(12÷2):(10÷2),
=6:5;
4 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
=
4 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
=
4 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
=
6 |
5 |
(3)1.8:0.09,
=(1.8×100):(0.09×100),
=180:9,
=(180÷9):(9÷9),
=20:1;
1.8:0.09,
=1.8÷0.09,
=20.
点评:此题考查化简比和求比值的方法,要注意区分:化简比是根据比的基本性质进行化简的,结果仍是一个比;求比值是用比的前项除以后项所得的商,结果是一个数,可以是小数、分数和整数.
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