题目内容
脱式计算,能用简便算法的要用简便算法.
5.4×
+3.6÷
+0.9
78×
6-3
+
×[
-(
-
)]
[47-(18.875-1÷
)]÷0.46×
.
5.4×
9 |
10 |
10 |
9 |
78×
3 |
79 |
6-3
1 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
[47-(18.875-1÷
8 |
15 |
46 |
25 |
分析:①先变形为5.4×0.9+3.6×0.9+0.9×1,再根据乘法分配律简便计算;
②把78×
变形为(79-1)×
再运用乘法的分配律进行计算即可.
③把6-3
+
变形为3+3+
-3
再进行计算即可.
④用减法的性质先计算中括号内部的,然后再计算括号外面的.
⑤按照四则混合运算的顺序,先计算括号内部的,再计算括号外面的.
②把78×
3 |
79 |
3 |
79 |
③把6-3
1 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
④用减法的性质先计算中括号内部的,然后再计算括号外面的.
⑤按照四则混合运算的顺序,先计算括号内部的,再计算括号外面的.
解答:解:①5.4×
+3.6÷
+0.9
=5.4×0.9+3.6×0.9+0.9×1
=0.9×(5.4+3.6+1)
=0.9×10
=9;
②78×
=(79-1)×
=79×
-
×1
=3-
=2
;
③6-3
+
=3+3+
-3
=3+[(3+
)-3
]
=3;
④
×[
-(
-
)]
=
×[(
+
)-
]
=
×
=
;
⑤[47-(18.875-1÷
)]÷0.46×
=[47-(18.875-1.875)]×
×
=[47-(18.875-1.875)]×4
=[47-17]×4
=30×4
=120.
9 |
10 |
10 |
9 |
=5.4×0.9+3.6×0.9+0.9×1
=0.9×(5.4+3.6+1)
=0.9×10
=9;
②78×
3 |
79 |
=(79-1)×
3 |
79 |
=79×
3 |
79 |
3 |
79 |
=3-
3 |
79 |
=2
76 |
79 |
③6-3
1 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
=3+3+
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
=3+[(3+
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
=3;
④
5 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
1 |
4 |
=
5 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
7 |
16 |
=
5 |
9 |
9 |
16 |
=
5 |
16 |
⑤[47-(18.875-1÷
8 |
15 |
46 |
25 |
=[47-(18.875-1.875)]×
100 |
46 |
46 |
25 |
=[47-(18.875-1.875)]×4
=[47-17]×4
=30×4
=120.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目
脱式计算,能用简便方法要用简算.
2001× | 349×101-349 | 37×9.25+37× |
306×35-4080÷24 | 9-6-1 | 6.8×16.8+19.3×3.2. |