题目内容
脱式计算. 12÷25-23×710 |
85×25+85×85-10×85 | ||||||
32×25×125 | 37.8×19-9×37.8 | ||||||
8.7×101 | 1÷(
|
分析:(1)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的除法,最后算乘法;
(2)(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把32分解成8×4,再运用乘法结合律和乘法交换律简算;
(5)把101分解成100+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先小括号里面的除法,再算小括号里面的乘法,然后算括号外的除法.
(2)(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把32分解成8×4,再运用乘法结合律和乘法交换律简算;
(5)把101分解成100+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先小括号里面的除法,再算小括号里面的乘法,然后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)12÷(25-23)×710,
=12÷2×710,
=6×710,
=4260;
(2)85×25+85×85-10×85,
=85×(25+85-10),
=25×100,
=2500;
(3)32×25×125,
=8×4×25×125,
=(8×125)×(4×25),
=1000×100,
=100000;
(4)37.8×19-9×37.8,
=(19-9)×37.8,
=10×37.8,
=378;
(5)8.7×101,
=8.7×(100+1),
=8.7×100+8.7×1,
=870+8.7,
=878.7;
(6)1÷(
÷
×
),
=1÷(
×
),
=1÷
,
=10.
=12÷2×710,
=6×710,
=4260;
(2)85×25+85×85-10×85,
=85×(25+85-10),
=25×100,
=2500;
(3)32×25×125,
=8×4×25×125,
=(8×125)×(4×25),
=1000×100,
=100000;
(4)37.8×19-9×37.8,
=(19-9)×37.8,
=10×37.8,
=378;
(5)8.7×101,
=8.7×(100+1),
=8.7×100+8.7×1,
=870+8.7,
=878.7;
(6)1÷(
3 |
5 |
8 |
5 |
4 |
15 |
=1÷(
3 |
8 |
4 |
15 |
=1÷
1 |
10 |
=10.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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