题目内容
(2007?徐州)
脱式计算. 12-14×5÷35 |
0.125×16×2.5 | (1.2+4.8÷0.6)-0.2 | ||||||||||||||||
|
(1-
|
|
分析:算式(1)中的5÷35可改写成分数的形式通过约分进行计算;
算式(2)可将式中16拆分为4×4后再据乘法结合律计算;
算式(3)、(5)、(6)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可;
算式(4)可据乘法分配律进行计算.
算式(2)可将式中16拆分为4×4后再据乘法结合律计算;
算式(3)、(5)、(6)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可;
算式(4)可据乘法分配律进行计算.
解答:解:(1)12-14×5÷35
=12-14×
,
=12-2,
=10;
(2)0.125×16×2.5
=0.125×4×4×2.5,
=(0.125×4)×(4×2.5),
=0.5×10,
=5;
(3)(1.2+4.8÷0.6)-0.2
=(1.2+8)-0.2,
=9.2-0.2,
=9;
(4)
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
;
=
;
(5)(1-
×0.5)÷11
=(1-
×
)÷11,
=(1-
)÷11,
=
×
,
=
;
(6)
÷[1-(
+
)]
=
÷[1-
],
=
÷
,
=
×6,
=5.
=12-14×
1 |
7 |
=12-2,
=10;
(2)0.125×16×2.5
=0.125×4×4×2.5,
=(0.125×4)×(4×2.5),
=0.5×10,
=5;
(3)(1.2+4.8÷0.6)-0.2
=(1.2+8)-0.2,
=9.2-0.2,
=9;
(4)
2 |
5 |
1 |
7 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
7 |
=(
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
7 |
=1×
1 |
7 |
=
1 |
7 |
(5)(1-
8 |
15 |
=(1-
8 |
15 |
1 |
2 |
=(1-
4 |
15 |
=
11 |
15 |
1 |
11 |
=
1 |
15 |
(6)
5 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
12 |
=
5 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
=
5 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
=
5 |
6 |
=5.
点评:完成有关于分数的四则混合运算时,要注意通分、约分,结果要化为最简分数.
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