题目内容
用你喜欢的方法计算
(1)15×199
(2)400÷25
(3)840÷15÷5
(4)301×26
(5)720÷16÷5
(6)58×16+42×16
(7)125×24
(8)6000÷125.
(1)15×199
(2)400÷25
(3)840÷15÷5
(4)301×26
(5)720÷16÷5
(6)58×16+42×16
(7)125×24
(8)6000÷125.
分析:(1)(4)(6)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(2)变形为400÷5÷5,再进行计算;
(3)变形为840÷3÷5÷5,再进行计算;
(5)变形为720÷(16×5),再进行计算;
(7)变形为125×8×3,再进行计算;
(8)变形为(6000×8)÷(125×8),再进行计算.
(2)变形为400÷5÷5,再进行计算;
(3)变形为840÷3÷5÷5,再进行计算;
(5)变形为720÷(16×5),再进行计算;
(7)变形为125×8×3,再进行计算;
(8)变形为(6000×8)÷(125×8),再进行计算.
解答:解:(1)15×199
=15×(200-1)
=15×200-15
=3000-15
=2985;
(2)400÷25
=400÷5÷5
=80÷5
=16;
(3)840÷15÷5
=840÷3÷5÷5
=280÷5÷5
=56÷5
=11.2;
(4)301×26
=(300+1)×26
=300×26+26
=7800+26
=7826;
(5)720÷16÷5
=720÷(16×5)
=720÷80
=9;
(6)58×16+42×16
=(58+42)×16
=100×16
=1600;
(7)125×24
=125×8×3
=1000×3
=3000;
(8)6000÷125
=(6000×8)÷(125×8)
=48000÷1000
=48.
=15×(200-1)
=15×200-15
=3000-15
=2985;
(2)400÷25
=400÷5÷5
=80÷5
=16;
(3)840÷15÷5
=840÷3÷5÷5
=280÷5÷5
=56÷5
=11.2;
(4)301×26
=(300+1)×26
=300×26+26
=7800+26
=7826;
(5)720÷16÷5
=720÷(16×5)
=720÷80
=9;
(6)58×16+42×16
=(58+42)×16
=100×16
=1600;
(7)125×24
=125×8×3
=1000×3
=3000;
(8)6000÷125
=(6000×8)÷(125×8)
=48000÷1000
=48.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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