题目内容
脱式计算,能进行简便运算的要简便.
(1)6.7×40.3÷1.25÷(67×0.8)
(2)3
×(
-
÷
)
(3)5
×2
-1.2×1
+12
(4)2.4×[3
÷(3+2.4×1
)]
(5)
+
+
+
+
.
(1)6.7×40.3÷1.25÷(67×0.8)
(2)3
4 |
15 |
5 |
7 |
3 |
14 |
3 |
4 |
(3)5
3 |
5 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
(4)2.4×[3
4 |
5 |
4 |
15 |
(5)
2 |
2×4 |
2 |
4×6 |
2 |
6×8 |
2 |
8×10 |
2 |
10×12 |
分析:(1)运用除法的性质简算;
(2)先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(3)先算乘法,再算加减;
(4)先算小括号内的乘法,再算小括号内的加法,然后算中括号内的除法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(5)通过观察,每个分数可以拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加减相抵消的方法,求得结果.
(2)先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(3)先算乘法,再算加减;
(4)先算小括号内的乘法,再算小括号内的加法,然后算中括号内的除法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(5)通过观察,每个分数可以拆成两个分数相减的形式,然后通过加减相抵消的方法,求得结果.
解答:解:(1)6.7×40.3÷1.25÷(67×0.8),
=6.7×40.3÷1.25÷67÷0.8,
=(6.7÷67)×40.3÷(1.25×0.8),
=0.1×40.3÷1,
=4.03;
(2)3
×(
-
÷
),
=3
×(
-
),
=
×
,
=
;
(3)5
×2
-1.2×1
+12
,
=
×
-
×
+12
,
=12-1.6+12.5,
=22.9;
(4)2.4×[3
÷(3+2.4×1
)],
=2.4×[3
÷(3+
×
)],
=2.4×[3
÷(3+
)],
=2.4×[3
÷
],
=2.4×[
×
],
=
×
,
=
;
(5)
+
+
+
+
,
=
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=
-
,
=
.
=6.7×40.3÷1.25÷67÷0.8,
=(6.7÷67)×40.3÷(1.25×0.8),
=0.1×40.3÷1,
=4.03;
(2)3
4 |
15 |
5 |
7 |
3 |
14 |
3 |
4 |
=3
4 |
15 |
5 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
=
49 |
15 |
3 |
7 |
=
7 |
5 |
(3)5
3 |
5 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
=
28 |
5 |
15 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
=12-1.6+12.5,
=22.9;
(4)2.4×[3
4 |
5 |
4 |
15 |
=2.4×[3
4 |
5 |
12 |
5 |
19 |
15 |
=2.4×[3
4 |
5 |
76 |
25 |
=2.4×[3
4 |
5 |
151 |
25 |
=2.4×[
19 |
5 |
25 |
151 |
=
12 |
5 |
95 |
151 |
=
228 |
151 |
(5)
2 |
2×4 |
2 |
4×6 |
2 |
6×8 |
2 |
8×10 |
2 |
10×12 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
10 |
1 |
10 |
1 |
12 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
12 |
=
5 |
12 |
点评:考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用运算定律简便或运算技巧计算.
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