题目内容
脱式计算,能进行简便运算的要简便.
(1)7.6×40.3÷(76×0.8)÷1.25
(2)5
÷0.65-1
×0.875
(3)(8.6-7
)÷2
+7.64
(4)2.4×[2
÷(2.4×1
-3)]
(5)
+57
÷7.
(1)7.6×40.3÷(76×0.8)÷1.25
(2)5
1 |
5 |
5 |
7 |
(3)(8.6-7
4 |
7 |
6 |
7 |
(4)2.4×[2
1 |
3 |
4 |
15 |
(5)
456+123×321 |
123×322+333 |
1 |
13 |
分析:(1)除以两个数的积等于连续除以这两个数,进一步利用交换律与结合律解答即可;
(2)同时运算除法和乘法,然后算减法;
(3)先把8.6化成分数,除法化成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,然后算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(5)先把分母中的322分解成(321+1),然后运用乘法分配律化简分母;进而求解.
(2)同时运算除法和乘法,然后算减法;
(3)先把8.6化成分数,除法化成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,然后算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(5)先把分母中的322分解成(321+1),然后运用乘法分配律化简分母;进而求解.
解答:解:(1)7.6×40.3÷(76×0.8)÷1.25,
=7.6×40.3÷76÷0.8÷1.25,
=7.6÷76÷(0.8×1.25)×40.3,
=0.1×40.3,
=4.03;
(2)5
÷0.65-1
×0.875,
=5.2÷0.65-
×
,
=8-
,
=
;
(3)(8.6-7
)÷2
+7.64,
=(8
-7
)÷2
+7.64,
=(
-
)×
+7.64,
=
×
-
×
+7.64,
=
-
+7.64,
=3.01-2.65+7.64,
=0.36+7.64,
=8;
(4)2.4×[2
÷(2.4×1
-3)],
=2.4×[2
÷(
-3)],
=2.4×[2
÷
],
=
×
×25,
=140;
(5)
+57
÷7,
=
+57
÷7,
=
+57
÷7,
=
+57
÷7,
=
+57
÷7,
=1+57
÷7,
=1+
×
,
=1+
=
.
=7.6×40.3÷76÷0.8÷1.25,
=7.6÷76÷(0.8×1.25)×40.3,
=0.1×40.3,
=4.03;
(2)5
1 |
5 |
5 |
7 |
=5.2÷0.65-
12 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
=8-
3 |
2 |
=
13 |
2 |
(3)(8.6-7
4 |
7 |
6 |
7 |
=(8
3 |
5 |
4 |
7 |
6 |
7 |
=(
43 |
5 |
53 |
7 |
7 |
20 |
=
43 |
5 |
7 |
20 |
53 |
7 |
7 |
20 |
=
301 |
100 |
53 |
20 |
=3.01-2.65+7.64,
=0.36+7.64,
=8;
(4)2.4×[2
1 |
3 |
4 |
15 |
=2.4×[2
1 |
3 |
76 |
25 |
=2.4×[2
1 |
3 |
1 |
25 |
=
12 |
5 |
7 |
3 |
=140;
(5)
456+123×321 |
123×322+333 |
1 |
13 |
=
456+123×321 |
123×(321+1)+333 |
1 |
13 |
=
456+123×321 |
123×321+123×1+333 |
1 |
13 |
=
456+123×321 |
123×321+123+333 |
1 |
13 |
=
456+123×321 |
123×321+456 |
1 |
13 |
=1+57
1 |
13 |
=1+
742 |
13 |
1 |
7 |
=1+
106 |
13 |
=
119 |
13 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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