题目内容

脱式计算,能进行简便运算的要简便.
(1)7.6×40.3÷(76×0.8)÷1.25
(2)5
1
5
÷0.65-1
5
7
×0.875
(3)(8.6-7
4
7
)÷2
6
7
+7.64
(4)2.4×[2
1
3
÷(2.4×1
4
15
-3)]
(5)
456+123×321
123×322+333
+57
1
13
÷7
分析:(1)除以两个数的积等于连续除以这两个数,进一步利用交换律与结合律解答即可;
(2)同时运算除法和乘法,然后算减法;
(3)先把8.6化成分数,除法化成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,然后算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(5)先把分母中的322分解成(321+1),然后运用乘法分配律化简分母;进而求解.
解答:解:(1)7.6×40.3÷(76×0.8)÷1.25,
=7.6×40.3÷76÷0.8÷1.25,
=7.6÷76÷(0.8×1.25)×40.3,
=0.1×40.3,
=4.03;

(2)5
1
5
÷0.65-1
5
7
×0.875,
=5.2÷0.65-
12
7
×
7
8

=8-
3
2

=
13
2


(3)(8.6-7
4
7
)÷2
6
7
+7.64,
=(8
3
5
-7
4
7
)÷2
6
7
+7.64,
=(
43
5
-
53
7
)×
7
20
+7.64,
=
43
5
×
7
20
-
53
7
×
7
20
+7.64,
=
301
100
-
53
20
+7.64,
=3.01-2.65+7.64,
=0.36+7.64,
=8;

(4)2.4×[2
1
3
÷(2.4×1
4
15
-3)],
=2.4×[2
1
3
÷(
76
25
-3)],
=2.4×[2
1
3
÷
1
25
],
=
12
5
×
7
3
×25,
=140;

(5)
456+123×321
123×322+333
+57
1
13
÷7

=
456+123×321
123×(321+1)+333
+57
1
13
÷7,
=
456+123×321
123×321+123×1+333
+57
1
13
÷7,
=
456+123×321
123×321+123+333
+57
1
13
÷7,
=
456+123×321
123×321+456
+57
1
13
÷7,
=1+57
1
13
÷7,
=1+
742
13
×
1
7

=1+
106
13

=
119
13
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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