题目内容
用递等式计算:
(1)1
×[21÷(4
-2.625)-4
]÷3
(2)(2
-1
)÷[(3
+4.375)÷19
]
(3)
÷2
-1.4×
+7+
×20%.
(1)1
1 |
3 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
(2)(2
5 |
8 |
4 |
7 |
1 |
12 |
8 |
9 |
(3)
10 |
13 |
19 |
22 |
11 |
13 |
22 |
63 |
分析:(1)(2)按照先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的运算顺序计算;(3)变形之后运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)1
×[21÷(4
-2.625)-4
]÷3
,
=1
×[21÷
-4
]÷3
,
=1
×[
-4
]÷3
,
=1
×
×
,
=
;
(2)(2
-1
)÷[(3
+4.375)÷19
],
=1
÷[7
÷19
],
=
÷
,
=
;
(3)
÷2
-1.4×
+7+
×20%,
=
×
-
×
+7+
×
,
=7+(
+
)×
-
×
,
=7+
×
-
×
,
=7+
-
,
=7
-1
,
=6
.
1 |
3 |
1 |
12 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
=1
1 |
3 |
35 |
24 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
=1
1 |
3 |
72 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
=1
1 |
3 |
99 |
10 |
5 |
18 |
=
11 |
3 |
(2)(2
5 |
8 |
4 |
7 |
1 |
12 |
8 |
9 |
=1
3 |
56 |
11 |
24 |
8 |
9 |
=
59 |
56 |
3 |
8 |
=
59 |
21 |
(3)
10 |
13 |
19 |
22 |
11 |
13 |
22 |
63 |
=
10 |
13 |
22 |
63 |
7 |
5 |
11 |
13 |
22 |
63 |
1 |
5 |
=7+(
10 |
13 |
1 |
5 |
22 |
63 |
7 |
5 |
11 |
13 |
=7+
63 |
65 |
22 |
63 |
7 |
5 |
11 |
13 |
=7+
22 |
65 |
77 |
65 |
=7
22 |
65 |
12 |
65 |
=6
2 |
13 |
点评:乘法分配律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用;本题数字较大注意计算时的准确性.
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