题目内容
(2011?荣昌县)选择合适的方法计算.
①
-(
-
)
②
÷
×
③
÷[(
+
)÷
]
④3.4×5.9+5.9×5.6+5.9
⑤4.82×10.1
⑥[4.8-0.24÷(5-4.76)]÷3.8.
①
15 |
13 |
2 |
13 |
5 |
7 |
②
4 |
7 |
7 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
③
5 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
④3.4×5.9+5.9×5.6+5.9
⑤4.82×10.1
⑥[4.8-0.24÷(5-4.76)]÷3.8.
分析:①可根据一个数减两个数的差,等于用这个数减去两个数中的被减数,加上减数的减法性质计算;
②可通过约分进行简算;
③⑥根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的;
④可根据乘法分配律计算;
⑤可将10.1拆分为10+0.1后根据乘法分配律计算.
②可通过约分进行简算;
③⑥根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的;
④可根据乘法分配律计算;
⑤可将10.1拆分为10+0.1后根据乘法分配律计算.
解答:解:①
-(
-
)
=
-
+
,
=1+
,
=1
;
②
÷
×
=
×
×
,
=
;
③
÷[(
+
)÷
]
=
÷[
×
],
=
×
,
=
;
④3.4×5.9+5.9×5.6+5.9
=(3.4+5.6+1)×5.9,
=10×5.9,
=59;
⑤4.82×10.1
=4.82×(10+0.1),
=4.82×10+4.82×0.1,
=48.2+0.482,
=48.682;
⑥[4.8-0.24÷(5-4.76)]÷3.8
=[4.8-0.24÷0.24]÷3.8,
=[4.8-1]÷3.8,
=3.8÷3.8,
=1.
15 |
13 |
2 |
13 |
5 |
7 |
=
15 |
13 |
2 |
13 |
5 |
7 |
=1+
5 |
7 |
=1
5 |
7 |
②
4 |
7 |
7 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
=
4 |
7 |
9 |
7 |
3 |
4 |
=
27 |
49 |
③
5 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
=
5 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
7 |
4 |
=
5 |
8 |
24 |
49 |
=
15 |
49 |
④3.4×5.9+5.9×5.6+5.9
=(3.4+5.6+1)×5.9,
=10×5.9,
=59;
⑤4.82×10.1
=4.82×(10+0.1),
=4.82×10+4.82×0.1,
=48.2+0.482,
=48.682;
⑥[4.8-0.24÷(5-4.76)]÷3.8
=[4.8-0.24÷0.24]÷3.8,
=[4.8-1]÷3.8,
=3.8÷3.8,
=1.
点评:完成有关于分数的计算时要注意通分约分,完成有关于小数的计算时要注意小数点位置的变化.
练习册系列答案
相关题目