题目内容
18.计算下面各题(能简算的要简算)(3.8+$\frac{1}{2}$)-($\frac{3}{5}$+2.4÷2$\frac{2}{3}$) 4$\frac{2}{5}$×[(2.6+$\frac{3}{4}$)-(0.65+1$\frac{3}{4}$)]÷2$\frac{3}{4}$
1-[4$\frac{1}{3}$-(31%-$\frac{1}{10}$)×16$\frac{2}{3}$]÷1$\frac{1}{5}$ (198+32×72)-2472÷24.
分析 (1)先算括号里面的,最后算减法;
(2)根据减法的性质先算中括号里面的再从左到右依次进行计算;
(3)先算小括号里面的,再算中括号外面的,最后算括号外面的;
(4)先算小括号里面的,再算括号外面的,据此解答.
解答 解:(1)(3.8+$\frac{1}{2}$)-($\frac{3}{5}$+2.4÷2$\frac{2}{3}$)
=4.3-($\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{9}{10}$)
=4.3-1.5
=2.8;
(2)4$\frac{2}{5}$×[(2.6+$\frac{3}{4}$)-(0.65+1$\frac{3}{4}$)]÷2$\frac{3}{4}$
=4$\frac{2}{5}$×[2.6+$\frac{3}{4}$-0.65-1$\frac{3}{4}$)]÷2$\frac{3}{4}$
=4$\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{19}{20}$÷2$\frac{3}{4}$
=$\frac{22}{5}$×$\frac{19}{20}$×$\frac{4}{11}$
=$\frac{38}{25}$;
(3)1-[4$\frac{1}{3}$-(31%-$\frac{1}{10}$)×16$\frac{2}{3}$]÷1$\frac{1}{5}$
=1-[4$\frac{1}{3}$-$\frac{21}{100}$×$\frac{50}{3}$]÷1$\frac{1}{5}$
=1--[4$\frac{1}{3}$-3$\frac{1}{2}$]÷1$\frac{1}{5}$
=1-$\frac{5}{6}×\frac{5}{6}$
=1-$\frac{25}{36}$
=$\frac{11}{36}$
(4)(198+32×72)-2472÷24
=(198+2304)-103
=2502-103
=2399
点评 在四则运算中要先算乘除,再算加减,用括号的要先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的,能用简便方法计算的要用简便方法进行计算.
A. | 25% | B. | 75% | C. | 20% | D. | 30% |