题目内容

下面的简便计算对吗?把不对的改正过来.
(1)1.25×(8+0.8)改正:
1.25×(8+0.8)
=1.25×8+1.25×0.8,
=10+1,
=11.
1.25×(8+0.8)
=1.25×8+1.25×0.8,
=10+1,
=11.

=1.25×8+0.8
=l0+0.8
=l0.8
×
×

(2)125×4.8×2.5    改正:
125×4.8×2.5
=(125×0.8)×(6×2.5),
=100×15,
=1500.
125×4.8×2.5
=(125×0.8)×(6×2.5),
=100×15,
=1500.

=125×0.8+4×2.5
=lOO+10
=1lO
×
×
分析:(1)可根据乘法分配律进行分析计算并改正.
(2)可将4.8变为0.8×6后根据乘法结合律计算.
解答:解:(1)1.25×(8+0.8)
=1.25×8+0.8,
=l0+0.8,
=10.8.×.
改正为:
1.25×(8+0.8)
=1.25×8+1.25×0.8,
=10+1,
=11.
(2)125×4.8×2.5    
=125×0.8+4×2.5,
=lOO+10,
=1lO.×.
改正:
125×4.8×2.5  
=(125×0.8)×(6×2.5),
=100×15,
=1500.
故答案为:×,×.
点评:在利用运算定律进行简便计算时,要注意分析式中数的特点,不要用错运算定律.
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