题目内容
简便计算:
560-476÷17×5 | +5.13++0.87 | (20.2×0.4+7.88)÷4.2 |
÷[()×] | 7.6×+7.6×0.4 | (0.75+)÷×. |
解:
(1)560-476÷17×5,
=560-28×5,
=560-140,
=420;
(2)+5.13++0.87,
=(+)+(5.13+0.87),
=1+6,
=7;
(3)(20.2×0.4+7.88)÷4.2,
=(8.08+7.88)÷4.2,
=15.96÷4.2,
=3.8;
(4)÷[()×],
=÷[×],
=÷,
=3;
(5)7.6×+7.6×0.4,
=7.6×(+0.4),
=7.6×1,
=7.6;
(6)(0.75+)÷×,
=÷×,
=×,
=1.
分析:(1)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(2)根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(3)先算乘法,再算加法,最后算除法;
(4)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(6)先算加法,再算除法,最后算乘法.
点评:四则混合运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算即可,能简算的要简算.
(1)560-476÷17×5,
=560-28×5,
=560-140,
=420;
(2)+5.13++0.87,
=(+)+(5.13+0.87),
=1+6,
=7;
(3)(20.2×0.4+7.88)÷4.2,
=(8.08+7.88)÷4.2,
=15.96÷4.2,
=3.8;
(4)÷[()×],
=÷[×],
=÷,
=3;
(5)7.6×+7.6×0.4,
=7.6×(+0.4),
=7.6×1,
=7.6;
(6)(0.75+)÷×,
=÷×,
=×,
=1.
分析:(1)先算除法,再算乘法,最后算减法;
(2)根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(3)先算乘法,再算加法,最后算除法;
(4)先算加法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(6)先算加法,再算除法,最后算乘法.
点评:四则混合运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算即可,能简算的要简算.
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