题目内容
解方程: ①3.85+1.5x=6.1 |
②x÷1.44=0.4 |
③2(x+5)=13.6 |
④x-0.36x=16. |
分析:①根据等式的性质,两边减去3.85,再同除以1.5即可;
②再根据等式的性质,两边同乘1.44即可;
③根据等式的性质,两边同除以2,得x+5=6.8,再根据等式的性质,两边同减去5即可;
④先求出x-0.36x=0.64x,根据等式的性质,再同除以0.64即可.
②再根据等式的性质,两边同乘1.44即可;
③根据等式的性质,两边同除以2,得x+5=6.8,再根据等式的性质,两边同减去5即可;
④先求出x-0.36x=0.64x,根据等式的性质,再同除以0.64即可.
解答:解:①3.85+1.5x=6.1,
3.85+1.5x-3.85=6.1-3.85,
1.5x=2.25,
1.5x÷1.5=2.25÷1.5,
x=1.5;
②x÷1.44=0.4,
x÷1.44×1.44=0.4×1.44,
x=0.576;
③2(x+5)=13.6,
2(x+5)÷2=13.6÷2,
x+5=6.8,
x+5-5=6.8-5,
x=1.8;
④x-0.36x=16,
0.64x=16,
0.64x÷0.64=16÷0.64,
x=25.
3.85+1.5x-3.85=6.1-3.85,
1.5x=2.25,
1.5x÷1.5=2.25÷1.5,
x=1.5;
②x÷1.44=0.4,
x÷1.44×1.44=0.4×1.44,
x=0.576;
③2(x+5)=13.6,
2(x+5)÷2=13.6÷2,
x+5=6.8,
x+5-5=6.8-5,
x=1.8;
④x-0.36x=16,
0.64x=16,
0.64x÷0.64=16÷0.64,
x=25.
点评:此题考查了根据等式的性质解方程,即等式两边同加、同减、同乘或同除以一个数(0除外),等式的左右两边仍相等;注意等号上下要对齐.
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