题目内容
用合理的方法计算 19
|
2.8×1
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|
| ||||||||||
(
|
|
分析:(1)把带分数化为“整数+真分数”的形式,运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(4)先算乘法,再算加法;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)把99看作100-1,运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(4)先算乘法,再算加法;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)把99看作100-1,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)19
×7,
=(19+
)×7,
=19×7+
×7,
=133+
,
=139
;
(2)2.8×1
+7
×1
,
=(2.8+7
)×1
,
=(2.8+7.2)×1
,
=10×
,
=
;
(3)
×0.91×
,
=(
×
)×0.91,
=
×0.91,
=0.14;
(4)
+
×
,
=
+
,
=
;
(5)(
+
)×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
+
,
=
;
(6)
×99,
=
×(100-1),
=
×100-
×1,
=97-
,
=96
.
7 |
8 |
=(19+
7 |
8 |
=19×7+
7 |
8 |
=133+
49 |
8 |
=139
1 |
8 |
(2)2.8×1
3 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
=(2.8+7
1 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
=(2.8+7.2)×1
3 |
4 |
=10×
7 |
4 |
=
35 |
2 |
(3)
7 |
13 |
2 |
7 |
=(
7 |
13 |
2 |
7 |
=
2 |
13 |
=0.14;
(4)
5 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
2 |
15 |
=
5 |
8 |
1 |
20 |
=
27 |
40 |
(5)(
7 |
18 |
5 |
27 |
9 |
35 |
=
7 |
18 |
9 |
35 |
5 |
27 |
9 |
35 |
=
1 |
10 |
1 |
21 |
=
31 |
210 |
(6)
97 |
100 |
=
97 |
100 |
=
97 |
100 |
97 |
100 |
=97-
97 |
100 |
=96
3 |
100 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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