题目内容

混合运算.(能简算的要简算)
198-(98+37 )           
34×102      
7
16
×40-
5
16
÷
1
40
80.3-33.3×0.5÷0.37     
3
4
-
2
3
)×12÷0.1    
3
8
×[
8
9
÷(
5
6
+
3
4
)].
分析:(1)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的减法;
(2)把102分解成100+2,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算乘法,再算除法,最后算减法;
(5)先把除法变成乘法,然后运乘法结合律简算把后两个数结合在一起,然后运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的加法,再把除法变成乘法,运用乘法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)198-(98+37 ),
=198-98-37,
=100-37,
=63;

(2)34×102,
=34×(100+2),
=34×100+34×2,
=3400+68,
=3468;

(3)
7
16
×40-
5
16
÷
1
40

=
7
16
×40-
5
16
×40,
=(
7
16
-
5
16
)×40,
=
1
8
×40,
=5;

(4)80.3-33.3×0.5÷0.37,
=80.3-16.65÷0.37,
=80.3-45,
=35.3;

(5)(
3
4
-
2
3
)×12÷0.1,
=(
3
4
-
2
3
)×(12×10),
=(
3
4
-
2
3
)×120,
=
3
4
×120-
2
3
×120,
=90-80,
=10;

(6)
3
8
×[
8
9
÷(
5
6
+
3
4
)],
=
3
8
×[
8
9
÷
19
12
],
=
3
8
×
8
9
×
12
19

=
1
3
×
12
19

=
4
19
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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