题目内容
计算
(1)(2
×0.72+
×2.75)×[4.375-(2
+1
)]
(2)(
-
+
-
)×(-48)
(3)-14+(1-0.5)×
×[2-(-3)2].
(1)(2
3 |
4 |
7 |
25 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
3 |
(2)(
11 |
12 |
7 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
17 |
24 |
(3)-14+(1-0.5)×
1 |
3 |
分析:(1)把2.75化为分数2
,把
化为小数0.28,把2
化为小数2.375,然后再进行计算,比较简便;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算小括号内的,再算括号外的乘法,最后算加法.
3 |
4 |
7 |
25 |
3 |
8 |
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算小括号内的,再算括号外的乘法,最后算加法.
解答:解:(1)(0.72+
×2.75)×[4.375-(2
+1
)],
=(2
×0.72+0.28×2
)×[4.375-2.375-1
],
=2
×(0.72+0.28)×[2-1
],
=2
×1×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(2)(
-
+
-
)×(-48),
=
×(-48)-
×(-48)+
×(-48)-
×(-48),
=-44+56-36+34,
=56+34-(44+36),
=90-80,
=10;
(3)-14+(1-0.5)×
×[2-(-3)2],
=-1+(1-
)×
×[2-9],
=-1+
×
×[-7],
=-1-
,
=-2
.
7 |
25 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
3 |
=(2
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
=2
3 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
=2
3 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
=
11 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
=
11 |
6 |
(2)(
11 |
12 |
7 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
17 |
24 |
=
11 |
12 |
7 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
17 |
24 |
=-44+56-36+34,
=56+34-(44+36),
=90-80,
=10;
(3)-14+(1-0.5)×
1 |
3 |
=-1+(1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
=-1+
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
=-1-
7 |
6 |
=-2
1 |
6 |
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.在做(2)(3)两题时,应注意运算符号的正确运用.
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