题目内容

计算
(1)(2
3
4
×0.72+
7
25
×2.75)×[4.375-(2
3
8
+1
1
3
)]
(2)(
11
12
-
7
6
+
3
4
-
17
24
)×(-48)
(3)-14+(1-0.5)×
1
3
×[2-(-3)2]
分析:(1)把2.75化为分数2
3
4
,把
7
25
化为小数0.28,把2
3
8
化为小数2.375,然后再进行计算,比较简便;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算小括号内的,再算括号外的乘法,最后算加法.
解答:解:(1)(0.72+
7
25
×2.75)×[4.375-(2
3
8
+1
1
3
)],
=(2
3
4
×0.72+0.28×2
3
4
)×[4.375-2.375-1
1
3
],
=2
3
4
×(0.72+0.28)×[2-1
1
3
],
=2
3
4
×1×
2
3

=
11
4
×
2
3

=
11
6


(2)(
11
12
-
7
6
+
3
4
-
17
24
)×(-48),
=
11
12
×(-48)-
7
6
×(-48)+
3
4
×(-48)-
17
24
×(-48),
=-44+56-36+34,
=56+34-(44+36),
=90-80,
=10;

(3)-14+(1-0.5)×
1
3
×[2-(-3)2]

=-1+(1-
1
2
)×
1
3
×[2-9],
=-1+
1
2
×
1
3
×[-7],
=-1-
7
6

=-2
1
6
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.在做(2)(3)两题时,应注意运算符号的正确运用.
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