题目内容
计算:
(1)2002×
(2)3.5×1
+1.25×2
+3.8÷
(3)0.125×2
+
×6.25-12.5%
(4)1÷(1.3÷1.7)÷(1.7÷7)÷(7÷2.6)
(5)(5.77×4
+3
×5
)×(3
-1÷
)
(6)(5
+4
)×
+0.6×(4
+5
)
(7)
+
+
+…+
+
(8)[(
-
)×1.5+2.45]×(1.7-1
)
(9)51
×
+61
×
+71
×
(10)
-
+
-
+
.
(1)2002×
1999 |
2001 |
(2)3.5×1
1 |
4 |
7 |
10 |
4 |
5 |
(3)0.125×2
3 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
(4)1÷(1.3÷1.7)÷(1.7÷7)÷(7÷2.6)
(5)(5.77×4
2 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
7 |
10 |
2 |
7 |
7 |
23 |
(6)(5
11 |
13 |
16 |
19 |
3 |
5 |
2 |
13 |
3 |
19 |
(7)
1 |
2008 |
2 |
2008 |
3 |
2008 |
2006 |
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
(8)[(
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
7 |
10 |
(9)51
1 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
(10)
7 |
12 |
9 |
20 |
11 |
30 |
13 |
42 |
15 |
56 |
分析:①2002=2001+1展开后再计算;
②除以
等于乘
,1.25=
,根据乘法结合律,提取
然后计算;
③
=12.5%=0.125,2
=2.75,根据乘法结合律,提取
然后计算;
④首先去括号,除以括号内的数,去掉括号除号变乘号,然后计算;
⑤首先计算后面括号,1÷
=
,3
=
,所以结果是0,前面括号不用计算,0乘任何数得0;
⑥0.6=
,根据乘法结合律,提取
然后计算;
⑦分母相同,分子直接相加,根据高斯求和,1+2007=2+2006=3+2005=…=2008,然后进一步计算.
⑧后一个括号内1.7-1
=0,前面括号不用计算,0乘任何数得0;
⑨把带分数首先化成假分数,然后与分数相乘,约分后得到整数,然后求和;
⑩12=3×4,则
=
+
;20=4×5,则
=
+
;30=5×6,则
=
+
;42=6×7,则
=
+
;56=7×8,则
=
+
;把原数化成两个分数和,然后去括号,即可得解.
②除以
4 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
③
1 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
④首先去括号,除以括号内的数,去掉括号除号变乘号,然后计算;
⑤首先计算后面括号,1÷
7 |
23 |
23 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
23 |
7 |
⑥0.6=
3 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
⑦分母相同,分子直接相加,根据高斯求和,1+2007=2+2006=3+2005=…=2008,然后进一步计算.
⑧后一个括号内1.7-1
7 |
10 |
⑨把带分数首先化成假分数,然后与分数相乘,约分后得到整数,然后求和;
⑩12=3×4,则
7 |
12 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
9 |
20 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
11 |
30 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
13 |
42 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
7 |
15 |
56 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
8 |
解答:解:(1)2002×
=(2001+1)×
=2001×
+
=1999
;
(2)3.5×1
+1.25×2
+3.8÷
=3.5×
+2.7×
+3.8×
=
×(3.5+2.7+3.8)
=
×10
=12.5;
(3)0.125×2
+
×6.25-12.5%
=0.125×(2.75+6.25-1)
=0.125×8
=1;
(4)1÷(1.3÷1.7)÷(1.7÷7)÷(7÷2.6)
=1÷1.3×1.7÷1.7×7÷7×2.6
=1×2
=2;
(5)(5.77×4
+3
×5
)×(3
-1÷
)
=(5.77×4
+3
×5
)×(
-
)
=(5.77×4
+3
×5
)×0
=0;
(6)(5
+4
)×
+0.6×(4
+5
)
=
×(5
+4
+4
+5
)
=
×20
=12;
(7)
+
+
+…+
+
=
=1004;
(8)[(
-
)×1.5+2.45]×(1.7-1
)
=[(
-
)×1.5+2.45]×0
=0;
(9)51
×
+61
×
+71
×
=
×
+
×
+
×
=41+51+61
=153;
(10)
-
+
-
+
=(
+
)-(
+
)+(
+
)-(
+
)+(
+
)
=
+
=
=
.
1999 |
2001 |
=(2001+1)×
1999 |
2001 |
=2001×
1999 |
2001 |
1999 |
2001 |
=1999
1999 |
2001 |
(2)3.5×1
1 |
4 |
7 |
10 |
4 |
5 |
=3.5×
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
=
5 |
4 |
=
5 |
4 |
=12.5;
(3)0.125×2
3 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
=0.125×(2.75+6.25-1)
=0.125×8
=1;
(4)1÷(1.3÷1.7)÷(1.7÷7)÷(7÷2.6)
=1÷1.3×1.7÷1.7×7÷7×2.6
=1×2
=2;
(5)(5.77×4
2 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
7 |
10 |
2 |
7 |
7 |
23 |
=(5.77×4
2 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
7 |
10 |
23 |
7 |
23 |
7 |
=(5.77×4
2 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
7 |
10 |
=0;
(6)(5
11 |
13 |
16 |
19 |
3 |
5 |
2 |
13 |
3 |
19 |
=
3 |
5 |
11 |
13 |
16 |
19 |
2 |
13 |
3 |
19 |
=
3 |
5 |
=12;
(7)
1 |
2008 |
2 |
2008 |
3 |
2008 |
2006 |
2008 |
2007 |
2008 |
=
2008×2008÷2 |
2008 |
=1004;
(8)[(
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
7 |
10 |
=[(
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
=0;
(9)51
1 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
=
205 |
4 |
4 |
5 |
306 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
427 |
6 |
6 |
7 |
=41+51+61
=153;
(10)
7 |
12 |
9 |
20 |
11 |
30 |
13 |
42 |
15 |
56 |
=(
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
8 |
=
1 |
3 |
1 |
8 |
=
8+3 |
24 |
=
11 |
24 |
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算的简便解法,灵活应用运算定律是解决此题的关键.
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