题目内容

计算:
(1)2002×
1999
2001

(2)3.5×1
1
4
+1.25×2
7
10
+3.8÷
4
5

(3)0.125×2
3
4
+
1
8
×6.25-12.5%

(4)1÷(1.3÷1.7)÷(1.7÷7)÷(7÷2.6)
(5)(5.77×4
2
7
+3
2
7
×5
7
10
)×(3
2
7
-1÷
7
23
)

(6)(5
11
13
+4
16
19
3
5
+0.6×(4
2
13
+5
3
19
)

(7)
1
2008
+
2
2008
+
3
2008
+…+
2006
2008
+
2007
2008

(8)[(
1
5
-
1
6
)×1.5+2.45]×(1.7-1
7
10
)

(9)51
1
4
×
4
5
+61
1
5
×
5
6
+71
1
6
×
6
7

(10)
7
12
-
9
20
+
11
30
-
13
42
+
15
56
分析:①2002=2001+1展开后再计算;
②除以
4
5
等于乘
5
4
,1.25=
5
4
,根据乘法结合律,提取
5
4
然后计算;
1
8
=12.5%=0.125,2
3
4
=2.75,根据乘法结合律,提取
1
8
然后计算;
④首先去括号,除以括号内的数,去掉括号除号变乘号,然后计算;
⑤首先计算后面括号,1÷
7
23
=
23
7
,3
2
7
=
23
7
,所以结果是0,前面括号不用计算,0乘任何数得0;
⑥0.6=
3
5
,根据乘法结合律,提取
3
5
然后计算;
⑦分母相同,分子直接相加,根据高斯求和,1+2007=2+2006=3+2005=…=2008,然后进一步计算.
⑧后一个括号内1.7-1
7
10
=0,前面括号不用计算,0乘任何数得0;
⑨把带分数首先化成假分数,然后与分数相乘,约分后得到整数,然后求和;
⑩12=3×4,则
7
12
=
1
3
+
1
4
;20=4×5,则
9
20
=
1
4
+
1
5
;30=5×6,则
11
30
=
1
5
+
1
6
;42=6×7,则
13
42
=
1
6
+
1
7
;56=7×8,则
15
56
=
1
7
+
1
8
;把原数化成两个分数和,然后去括号,即可得解.
解答:解:(1)2002×
1999
2001

=(2001+1)×
1999
2001

=2001×
1999
2001
+
1999
2001

=1999
1999
2001


(2)3.5×1
1
4
+1.25×2
7
10
+3.8÷
4
5

=3.5×
5
4
+2.7×
5
4
+3.8×
5
4

=
5
4
×(3.5+2.7+3.8)
=
5
4
×10
=12.5;

(3)0.125×2
3
4
+
1
8
×6.25-12.5%

=0.125×(2.75+6.25-1)
=0.125×8
=1;

(4)1÷(1.3÷1.7)÷(1.7÷7)÷(7÷2.6)
=1÷1.3×1.7÷1.7×7÷7×2.6
=1×2
=2;

(5)(5.77×4
2
7
+3
2
7
×5
7
10
)×(3
2
7
-1÷
7
23
)

=(5.77×4
2
7
+3
2
7
×5
7
10
)×(
23
7
-
23
7

=(5.77×4
2
7
+3
2
7
×5
7
10
)×0
=0;

(6)(5
11
13
+4
16
19
3
5
+0.6×(4
2
13
+5
3
19
)

=
3
5
×(5
11
13
+4
16
19
+4
2
13
+5
3
19

=
3
5
×20
=12;

(7)
1
2008
+
2
2008
+
3
2008
+…+
2006
2008
+
2007
2008

=
2008×2008÷2
2008

=1004;

(8)[(
1
5
-
1
6
)×1.5+2.45]×(1.7-1
7
10
)

=[(
1
5
-
1
6
)×1.5+2.45]×0
=0;

(9)51
1
4
×
4
5
+61
1
5
×
5
6
+71
1
6
×
6
7

=
205
4
×
4
5
+
306
5
×
5
6
+
427
6
×
6
7

=41+51+61
=153;

(10)
7
12
-
9
20
+
11
30
-
13
42
+
15
56

=(
1
3
+
1
4
)-(
1
4
+
1
5
)+(
1
5
+
1
6
)-(
1
6
+
1
7
)+(
1
7
+
1
8

=
1
3
+
1
8

=
8+3
24

=
11
24
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算的简便解法,灵活应用运算定律是解决此题的关键.
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