题目内容
(2013?东城区模拟)计算下面各题,能用简便方法计算要用简便方法计算.
(1)13.92-(1.19+9.92)-2.81 | (2)(
| ||||||||||
(3)55×66÷(11×11) | (4)40.2-4÷80×2.4 | ||||||||||
(5)
|
(6)
|
分析:(1)根据减法的性质简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)根据除法的性质简算;
(4)先算除法,再算除法,最后算减法;
(5)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的除法;
(6)先把2002分解成(2001+1),再运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)根据除法的性质简算;
(4)先算除法,再算除法,最后算减法;
(5)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的除法;
(6)先把2002分解成(2001+1),再运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:11解:(1)13.92-(1.19+9.92)-2.81,
=13.92-1.19-9.92-2.81,
=(13.92-9.92)-(1.19+2.81),
=4-4,
=0;
(2)(
+
-
)×30,
=
×30+
×30-
×30,
=12+5-4,
=13;
(3)55×66÷(11×11),
=55×66÷11÷11,
=(55÷11)×(66÷11),
=5×6,
=30;
(4)40.2-4÷80×2.4,
=40.2-0.05×2.4,
=40.2-0.12,
=40.08;
(5)
×[
÷(
×
)],
=
×[
÷
],
=
×
,
=
;
(6)
×2002,
=
×(2001+1),
=
×2001+
×1,
=2000+
,
=2000
.
=13.92-1.19-9.92-2.81,
=(13.92-9.92)-(1.19+2.81),
=4-4,
=0;
(2)(
2 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
15 |
=
2 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
15 |
=12+5-4,
=13;
(3)55×66÷(11×11),
=55×66÷11÷11,
=(55÷11)×(66÷11),
=5×6,
=30;
(4)40.2-4÷80×2.4,
=40.2-0.05×2.4,
=40.2-0.12,
=40.08;
(5)
1 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
10 |
9 |
=
1 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
=
1 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
=
3 |
32 |
(6)
2000 |
2001 |
=
2000 |
2001 |
=
2000 |
2001 |
2000 |
2001 |
=2000+
2000 |
2001 |
=2000
2000 |
2001 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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