题目内容

计算下面各题,能简便计算的要简便计算.
5.27-1.98-0.02        
3.2×5.7+6.8×5.7        
2.5×6.8×0.4 5.6-36÷30       
0.72+9.6÷3.2       7.75×[20÷(3.24-3.04)].
分析:①5.27-1.98-0.02,运用减法的运算性质简算;      
②3.2×5.7+6.8×5.7,运用乘法分配律简算;
③2.5×6.8×0.4,运用乘法交换律和结合律简算;
④5.6-36÷30,先算除法,再算减法;
⑤0.72+9.6÷3.2,先算除法,再算加法;
⑥7.75×[20÷(3.24-3.04)].先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面,最后算乘法.
解答:解:①5.27-1.98-0.02   
=5.27-(1.98+0.02)
=5.27-2
=3.27;
     
②3.2×5.7+6.8×5.7
=(3.2+6.8)×5.7
=10×5.7
=57;

③2.5×6.8×0.4
=(2.5×0.4)×6.8
=1×6.8
=6.8;

④5.6-36÷30
=5.6-1.2
=4.4;

⑤0.72+9.6÷3.2
=0.72+3
=3.72;

⑥7.75×[20÷(3.24-3.04)]
=7.75×[20÷0.2]
=7.75×100
=775.
点评:此题考查的目的是理解掌握小数四则混合运算的顺序及它们的计算法则,并且能够灵活选择简便方法进行计算.
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