题目内容
(2012?福州)简便运算
(1)
|
(2)99×
| ||||||||||||
(3)9.99×22.2+33.3×3.34 | (4)
|
分析:(1)
×18-7×
-
,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)99×
,转化为:(98+1)×
,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)9.99×22.2+33.3×3.34,根据积的变化规律将原式转化为:19.98×11.1+11.1×10.02,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)
+
+
+
+
+
,每个分数的分母中的两个因数相差2,把每个分数扩大2倍,然后把每个分数拆分为两个分数相减的形式,把最后结果乘
即可.
3 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
(2)99×
97 |
98 |
97 |
98 |
(3)9.99×22.2+33.3×3.34,根据积的变化规律将原式转化为:19.98×11.1+11.1×10.02,再运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)
1 |
3 |
1 |
15 |
1 |
35 |
1 |
63 |
1 |
99 |
1 |
143 |
1 |
2 |
解答:解:(1)
×18-7×
-
,
=
×(18-7-1),
=
×10,
=6;
(2)99×
,
=(98+1)×
,
=98×
+1×
,
=97+
,
=97
;
(3)9.99×22.2+33.3×3.34,
=19.98×11.1+11.1×10.02,
=(19.98+10.02)×11.1,
=30×11.1,
=333;
(4)
+
+
+
+
+
,
=[(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)]×
,
=[1-
]×
,
=
×
,
=
.
3 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
=
3 |
5 |
=
3 |
5 |
=6;
(2)99×
97 |
98 |
=(98+1)×
97 |
98 |
=98×
97 |
98 |
97 |
98 |
=97+
97 |
98 |
=97
97 |
98 |
(3)9.99×22.2+33.3×3.34,
=19.98×11.1+11.1×10.02,
=(19.98+10.02)×11.1,
=30×11.1,
=333;
(4)
1 |
3 |
1 |
15 |
1 |
35 |
1 |
63 |
1 |
99 |
1 |
143 |
=[(1-
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
9 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
11 |
1 |
13 |
1 |
2 |
=[1-
1 |
13 |
1 |
2 |
=
12 |
13 |
1 |
2 |
=
6 |
13 |
点评:此题考查的目的是理解掌握乘法分配律的意义、分数的拆分原理和方法,达到简便的目的,提高计算的速度和正确率.
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