题目内容
(2012?福州)用递等式计算,能简算的要简算
|
2-
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||
|
0.2x+9.7=49.7 |
|
分析:(1)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(3)中括号内运用乘法分配律简算,然后算括号外的除法;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(5)根据等式的性质,两边同减去9.7,再同除以0.2即可;
(6)先根据比例的性质改写成
x=
×
,再根据等式的性质,两边同乘8即可.
(2)先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(3)中括号内运用乘法分配律简算,然后算括号外的除法;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(5)根据等式的性质,两边同减去9.7,再同除以0.2即可;
(6)先根据比例的性质改写成
1 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
10 |
解答:解:(1)
-
+
-
,
=
+
-(
+
),
=
-1,
=
;
(2)2-
÷
×
,
=2-
×
×
,
=2-
,
=
;
(3)
÷[56×(
-
)],
=
÷[56×
-56×
],
=
÷[24-21],
=
÷3,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)
÷[1÷(
-
)],
=
÷[1÷
],
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)0.2x+9.7=49.7,
0.2x+9.7-9.7=49.7-9.7,
0.2x=40,
0.2x÷0.2=40÷0.2,
x=200;
(6)
:
=
:x,
x=
×
,
x=
,
x×8=
×8,
x=
.
5 |
6 |
2 |
7 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
7 |
=
5 |
6 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
=
49 |
30 |
=
19 |
30 |
(2)2-
8 |
9 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
16 |
=2-
8 |
9 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
16 |
=2-
2 |
15 |
=
28 |
15 |
(3)
3 |
4 |
3 |
7 |
3 |
8 |
=
3 |
4 |
3 |
7 |
3 |
8 |
=
3 |
4 |
=
3 |
4 |
=
3 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
=
1 |
4 |
(4)
1 |
6 |
3 |
5 |
3 |
10 |
=
1 |
6 |
3 |
10 |
=
1 |
6 |
10 |
3 |
=
1 |
6 |
3 |
10 |
=
1 |
20 |
(5)0.2x+9.7=49.7,
0.2x+9.7-9.7=49.7-9.7,
0.2x=40,
0.2x÷0.2=40÷0.2,
x=200;
(6)
1 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
10 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
10 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
40 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
40 |
x=
1 |
5 |
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算和解方程,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算;在解方程时,运用等式的性质.
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