题目内容
15.脱式运算(1)$\frac{8}{9}$×[$\frac{3}{4}$-($\frac{7}{16}$-0.25)];
(2)6.6-1$\frac{3}{5}$÷(0.375×$\frac{4}{5}$+$\frac{1}{8}$×0.8);
(3)$\frac{1}{1×4}$+$\frac{1}{4×7}$+$\frac{1}{7×10}$+…$\frac{1}{97×100}$;
(4)[(1$\frac{2}{3}$×2+2.5)÷$\frac{7}{8}$-2$\frac{1}{5}$]÷1.6.
分析 (1)先运用减法性质计算中括号里面的加减法,最后算中括号外的乘法;
(2)先同时运算小括号里面的两个乘法,再算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的除法,最后算括号外的减法;
(3)先将算式变形,再运用乘法分配律进行简便运算即可;
(4)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的除法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算中括号外的除法.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{8}{9}$×[$\frac{3}{4}$-($\frac{7}{16}$-0.25)]
=$\frac{8}{9}$×[$\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{7}{16}$+$\frac{1}{4}$]
=$\frac{8}{9}$×[1-$\frac{7}{16}$]
=$\frac{8}{9}$×$\frac{9}{16}$
=$\frac{1}{2}$
(2)6.6-1$\frac{3}{5}$÷(0.375×$\frac{4}{5}$+$\frac{1}{8}$×0.8)
=6.6-$\frac{8}{5}$÷($\frac{3}{8}$×$\frac{4}{5}$+$\frac{1}{8}$×$\frac{4}{5}$)
=6.6-$\frac{8}{5}$÷$\frac{2}{5}$
=6.6-4
=2.6
(3)$\frac{1}{1×4}$+$\frac{1}{4×7}$+$\frac{1}{7×10}$+…$\frac{1}{97×100}$
=$\frac{1}{3}$×(1-$\frac{1}{4}$)+$\frac{1}{3}$×($\frac{1}{4}$-$\frac{1}{7}$)+$\frac{1}{3}$×($\frac{1}{7}$-$\frac{1}{10}$)+…$\frac{1}{3}$×($\frac{1}{97}$-$\frac{1}{100}$)
=$\frac{1}{3}$×(1-$\frac{1}{4}$+$\frac{1}{4}$-$\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{1}{7}$-$\frac{1}{10}$+…+$\frac{1}{97}$-$\frac{1}{100}$)
=$\frac{1}{3}$×(1-$\frac{1}{100}$)
=$\frac{1}{3}$×$\frac{99}{100}$
=$\frac{33}{100}$
(4)[(1$\frac{2}{3}$×2+2.5)÷$\frac{7}{8}$-2$\frac{1}{5}$]÷1.6
=[($\frac{5}{3}$×2+2.5)÷$\frac{7}{8}$-$\frac{11}{5}$]÷1.6
=[$\frac{35}{6}$×$\frac{8}{7}$-$\frac{11}{5}$]÷1.6
=[$\frac{20}{3}$-$\frac{11}{5}$]÷$\frac{8}{5}$
=$\frac{67}{15}$×$\frac{5}{8}$
=$\frac{67}{24}$
点评 此题主要考查分数、整数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
99×87+87 | 18.7-3.375-6.625 | 33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5 |
[6.85-(0.75+0.2)]×1.5 | $\frac{4}{15}$÷[($\frac{5}{7}$-$\frac{3}{14}$)÷$\frac{3}{4}$] | $\frac{2}{5}$×($\frac{5}{6}$-0.75 )÷0.25 |