题目内容
20.脱式计算(能简算的要用简便算法).99×87+87 | 18.7-3.375-6.625 | 33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5 |
[6.85-(0.75+0.2)]×1.5 | $\frac{4}{15}$÷[($\frac{5}{7}$-$\frac{3}{14}$)÷$\frac{3}{4}$] | $\frac{2}{5}$×($\frac{5}{6}$-0.75 )÷0.25 |
分析 (1)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算除法,最后算括号外面的减法;
(4)先算加法,再算减法,最后算乘法;
(5)先算减法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外面的除法;
(6)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法.
解答 解:(1)99×87+87
=(99+1)×87
=100×87
=8700;
(2)18.7-3.375-6.625
=18.7-(3.375+6.625)
=18.7-10
=8.7;
(3)33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5
=33.02-57.55÷2.5
=33.02-23.02
=10;
(4)[6.85-(0.75+0.2)]×1.5
=[6.85-0.95]×1.5
=5.9×1.5
=8.85;
(5)$\frac{4}{15}$÷[($\frac{5}{7}$-$\frac{3}{14}$)÷$\frac{3}{4}$]
=$\frac{4}{15}$÷[$\frac{1}{2}$÷$\frac{3}{4}$]
=$\frac{4}{15}$÷$\frac{2}{3}$
=$\frac{2}{5}$;
(6)$\frac{2}{5}$×($\frac{5}{6}$-0.75)÷0.25
=$\frac{2}{5}$×$\frac{1}{12}$÷0.25
=$\frac{1}{30}$÷0.25
=$\frac{2}{15}$.
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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