题目内容
(2012?康县)
计算.(能简算的要简算) 61
|
24×(
| ||||||||||
360÷[56×(
|
(
| ||||||||||
80.7×8.7+8.07×13 |
|
分析:(1)根据数字特点,运用加法交换律与结合律以及减法的性质简算;
(2)(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)中括号内运用乘法分配律简算,然后算括号外的除法;
(4)括号内运用乘法分配律简算,然后算括号外的除法;
(6)中括号内运用减法的性质简算,然后算括号外的乘法.
(2)(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)中括号内运用乘法分配律简算,然后算括号外的除法;
(4)括号内运用乘法分配律简算,然后算括号外的除法;
(6)中括号内运用减法的性质简算,然后算括号外的乘法.
解答:解:(1)61
-15.37+38
-34.63,
=(61
+38
)-(15.37+34.63),
=100-50,
=50;
(2)24×(
+
-
),
=24×
+24×
-24×
,
=9+20-18,
=11;
(3)360÷[56×(
-
)],
=360÷[56×
-56×
],
=360÷[24-21],
=360÷3,
=120;
(4)(
×1.7+
×1.7)÷
,
=(
+
)×1.7×
,
=1×
×
,
=
;
(5)80.7×8.7+8.07×13,
=8.07×87+8.07×13,
=8.07×(87+13),
=8.07×100,
=807;
(6)
×[
-(
-
)],
=
×[
-
+
],
=
×[1-
],
=
×
,
=
.
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=(61
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=100-50,
=50;
(2)24×(
3 |
8 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
=24×
3 |
8 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
=9+20-18,
=11;
(3)360÷[56×(
3 |
7 |
3 |
8 |
=360÷[56×
3 |
7 |
3 |
8 |
=360÷[24-21],
=360÷3,
=120;
(4)(
6 |
13 |
7 |
13 |
7 |
10 |
=(
6 |
13 |
7 |
13 |
10 |
7 |
=1×
17 |
10 |
10 |
7 |
=
17 |
7 |
(5)80.7×8.7+8.07×13,
=8.07×87+8.07×13,
=8.07×(87+13),
=8.07×100,
=807;
(6)
8 |
9 |
3 |
5 |
9 |
16 |
2 |
5 |
=
8 |
9 |
3 |
5 |
9 |
16 |
2 |
5 |
=
8 |
9 |
9 |
16 |
=
8 |
9 |
7 |
16 |
=
7 |
18 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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