题目内容
15.计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.42×$\frac{9}{28}$ | $\frac{9}{44}$×11 | $\frac{23}{24}$×$\frac{8}{69}$ |
$\frac{15}{16}$×$\frac{8}{21}$×$\frac{1}{5}$ | ($\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{2}{5}$-$\frac{3}{10}$)×40 | 36×($\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{2}{9}$) |
$\frac{5}{17}$×5+$\frac{5}{17}$×12 | $\frac{5}{23}$+$\frac{5}{23}$×22 | $\frac{29}{37}$×38 |
分析 (1)(2)(3)(4)直接约分计算即可;
(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)运用乘法的分配律进行简算.
解答 解:(1)42×$\frac{9}{28}$
=$\frac{42×9}{28}$
=$\frac{27}{2}$;
(2)$\frac{9}{44}$×11
=$\frac{9×11}{44}$
=$\frac{9}{4}$;
(3)$\frac{23}{24}$×$\frac{8}{69}$
=$\frac{23×8}{24×69}$
=$\frac{1}{9}$;
(4)$\frac{15}{16}$×$\frac{8}{21}$×$\frac{1}{5}$
=$\frac{15×8×1}{16×21×5}$
=$\frac{1}{14}$;
(5)($\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{2}{5}$-$\frac{3}{10}$)×40
=$\frac{3}{8}$×40+$\frac{2}{5}$×40-$\frac{3}{10}$×40
=15+16-12
=31-12
=19;
(6)36×($\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{2}{9}$)
=36×$\frac{3}{4}$-36×$\frac{2}{9}$
=27-8
=19;
(7)$\frac{5}{17}$×5+$\frac{5}{17}$×12
=$\frac{5}{17}$×(5+12)
=$\frac{5}{17}$×17
=5;
(8)$\frac{5}{23}$+$\frac{5}{23}$×22
=$\frac{5}{23}$×(22+1)
=$\frac{5}{23}$×23
=5;
(9)$\frac{29}{37}$×38
=$\frac{29}{37}$×(37+1)
=$\frac{29}{37}$×37+$\frac{29}{37}$×1
=29+$\frac{29}{37}$
=29$\frac{29}{37}$.
点评 此题主要考查分数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
A. | 25 | B. | 21 | C. | 23 |
A. | 613 | B. | 850 | C. | 237 |