题目内容

15.计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
42×$\frac{9}{28}$$\frac{9}{44}$×11$\frac{23}{24}$×$\frac{8}{69}$
$\frac{15}{16}$×$\frac{8}{21}$×$\frac{1}{5}$($\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{2}{5}$-$\frac{3}{10}$)×4036×($\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{2}{9}$)
$\frac{5}{17}$×5+$\frac{5}{17}$×12$\frac{5}{23}$+$\frac{5}{23}$×22$\frac{29}{37}$×38

分析 (1)(2)(3)(4)直接约分计算即可;
(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)运用乘法的分配律进行简算.

解答 解:(1)42×$\frac{9}{28}$
=$\frac{42×9}{28}$
=$\frac{27}{2}$;

(2)$\frac{9}{44}$×11
=$\frac{9×11}{44}$
=$\frac{9}{4}$;

(3)$\frac{23}{24}$×$\frac{8}{69}$
=$\frac{23×8}{24×69}$
=$\frac{1}{9}$;

(4)$\frac{15}{16}$×$\frac{8}{21}$×$\frac{1}{5}$
=$\frac{15×8×1}{16×21×5}$
=$\frac{1}{14}$;

(5)($\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{2}{5}$-$\frac{3}{10}$)×40
=$\frac{3}{8}$×40+$\frac{2}{5}$×40-$\frac{3}{10}$×40
=15+16-12
=31-12
=19;

(6)36×($\frac{3}{4}$-$\frac{2}{9}$)
=36×$\frac{3}{4}$-36×$\frac{2}{9}$
=27-8
=19;

(7)$\frac{5}{17}$×5+$\frac{5}{17}$×12
=$\frac{5}{17}$×(5+12)
=$\frac{5}{17}$×17
=5;

(8)$\frac{5}{23}$+$\frac{5}{23}$×22
=$\frac{5}{23}$×(22+1)
=$\frac{5}{23}$×23
=5;

(9)$\frac{29}{37}$×38
=$\frac{29}{37}$×(37+1)
=$\frac{29}{37}$×37+$\frac{29}{37}$×1
=29+$\frac{29}{37}$
=29$\frac{29}{37}$.

点评 此题主要考查分数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.

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