题目内容

计算下面各题.
5.4×102 23.7×0.25×8 4.2+3.6÷60
4.8÷0.24÷2 0.7+3.9+4.3+6.1 0.8×[13-(3.12+5.28)].
分析:(1)102=100+2,然后再根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)根据乘法结合律进行简算;
(3)先算除法,再算加法;
(4)根据除法的性质进行简算;
(5)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(6)先算加法,再算减法,最后算乘法.
解答:解:
(1)5.4×102,
=5.4×(100+2),
=5.4×100+5.4×2,
=540+10.8,
=550.8;

(2)23.7×0.25×8,
=23.7×(0.25×8),
=23.7×2,
=47.4;

(3)4.2+3.6÷60,
=4.2+0.06,
=4.26;

(4)4.8÷0.24÷2,
=4.8÷(0.24×2),
=4.8÷0.48,
=10;

(5)0.7+3.9+4.3+6.1,
=(0.7+4.3)+(3.9+6.1),
=5+10,
=15;

(6)0.8×[13-(3.12+5.28)],
=0.8×[13-8.4],
=0.8×4.6,
=3.68.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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