题目内容
用递等式计算. 5.25×× | |
5.13×-4.63×0.6 | |
. |
解:(1)5.25×3.6+6×5,
=5.25×3.6+6.4×5.25,
=5.25×(3.6+6.4),
=5.25×10,
=52.5;
(2)8+5.25+1.2+,
=8.8+5.25+1.2+5.75,
=(8.8+1.2)+(5.25+5.75),
=10+11,
=21;
(3)2×[3.8÷(3-2.4×)],
=2×[3.8÷(3-2.24)],
=2×[3.8÷0.76],
=×5,
=12;
(4)5.13×-4.63×0.6,
=5.13×0.6-4.63×0.6,
=(5.13-4.63)×0.6,
=0.5×0.6,
=0.3;
(5)[1-(+)]÷,
=[1-]×4,
=×4,
=;
(6)5-×-,
=5--,
=5-(+),
=5-1,
=4.
分析:(1)(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)把分数化为小数,运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)(5)先算算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(6)先算乘法,然后运用减法的性质简算.
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
=5.25×3.6+6.4×5.25,
=5.25×(3.6+6.4),
=5.25×10,
=52.5;
(2)8+5.25+1.2+,
=8.8+5.25+1.2+5.75,
=(8.8+1.2)+(5.25+5.75),
=10+11,
=21;
(3)2×[3.8÷(3-2.4×)],
=2×[3.8÷(3-2.24)],
=2×[3.8÷0.76],
=×5,
=12;
(4)5.13×-4.63×0.6,
=5.13×0.6-4.63×0.6,
=(5.13-4.63)×0.6,
=0.5×0.6,
=0.3;
(5)[1-(+)]÷,
=[1-]×4,
=×4,
=;
(6)5-×-,
=5--,
=5-(+),
=5-1,
=4.
分析:(1)(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)把分数化为小数,运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)(5)先算算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(6)先算乘法,然后运用减法的性质简算.
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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