题目内容

用递等式计算.
5.25×3.6+6
2
5
×5
1
4
                     
 8
4
5
+5.25+1.2+
23
4
2
2
5
×[3.8÷(3-2.4×
14
15
)]
5.13×
3
5
-4.63×0.6
[1-(
1
4
+
3
8
)]÷
1
4
5-
7
8
×
40
49
-
2
7
分析:(1)(4)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)把分数化为小数,运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)(5)先算算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(6)先算乘法,然后运用减法的性质简算.
解答:解:(1)5.25×3.6+6
2
5
×5
1
4

=5.25×3.6+6.4×5.25,
=5.25×(3.6+6.4),
=5.25×10,
=52.5;

(2)8
4
5
+5.25+1.2+
23
4

=8.8+5.25+1.2+5.75,
=(8.8+1.2)+(5.25+5.75),
=10+11,
=21;

(3)2
2
5
×[3.8÷(3-2.4×
14
15
)],
=2
2
5
×[3.8÷(3-2.24)],
=2
2
5
×[3.8÷0.76],
=
12
5
×5,
=12;

(4)5.13×
3
5
-4.63×0.6,
=5.13×0.6-4.63×0.6,
=(5.13-4.63)×0.6,
=0.5×0.6,
=0.3;

(5)[1-(
1
4
+
3
8
)]÷
1
4

=[1-
5
8
]×4,
=
3
8
×4,
=
3
2


(6)5-
7
8
×
40
49
-
2
7

=5-
5
7
-
2
7

=5-(
5
7
+
2
7
),
=5-1,
=4.
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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