题目内容
(2012?潮安县三模)
能简便的要简便计算
|
(7.6-3.6÷2)×1.5 | ||||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||||||
|
45×(
| ||||||||||||||
0.625×0.5+
|
分析:(1)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,然后算括号外的除法,最后算减法;
(2)先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(3)先算除法,再算减法;
(4)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算括号内的,再算括号外的除法,最后算加法;
(6)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(7)先算乘法,再算加法;
(8)运用乘法分配律简算;
(9)把分数和百分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(3)先算除法,再算减法;
(4)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算括号内的,再算括号外的除法,最后算加法;
(6)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(7)先算乘法,再算加法;
(8)运用乘法分配律简算;
(9)把分数和百分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)
÷[
-(
+
)]-
,
=
÷[
-
]-
,
=
÷
-
,
=
×
-
,
=
-
,
=1;
(2)(7.6-3.6÷2)×1.5,
=(7.6-1.8)×1.5,
=5.8×1.5,
=8.7;
(3)
-
÷
,
=
-
×
=
-
,
=
;
(4)
÷9+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)
+(
-
)÷
,
=
+
÷
,
=
+
×
,
=
+
,
=
;
(6)
÷[
-(1-
)],
=
÷[
-
],
=
÷
,
=
×10,
=
;
(7)
+
×
+
=
+
+
,
=
;
(8)45×(
+
-0.6),
=45×
+45×
-45×0.6,
=35+12-27,
=20;
(9)0.625×0.5+
+
×62.5%,
=0.625×0.5+0.625+0.5×0.625,
=(0.5+1+0.5)×0.625,
=2×0.625,
=1.25.
4 |
9 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
=
4 |
9 |
4 |
5 |
8 |
15 |
2 |
3 |
=
4 |
9 |
4 |
15 |
2 |
3 |
=
4 |
9 |
15 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
=
5 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
=1;
(2)(7.6-3.6÷2)×1.5,
=(7.6-1.8)×1.5,
=5.8×1.5,
=8.7;
(3)
4 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
7 |
15 |
=
4 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
15 |
7 |
=
4 |
5 |
5 |
7 |
=
3 |
35 |
(4)
5 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
1 |
9 |
=
5 |
7 |
1 |
9 |
4 |
7 |
1 |
9 |
=(
5 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
1 |
9 |
=
9 |
7 |
1 |
9 |
=
1 |
7 |
(5)
2 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
=
2 |
3 |
1 |
12 |
3 |
8 |
=
2 |
3 |
1 |
12 |
8 |
3 |
=
2 |
3 |
2 |
9 |
=
8 |
9 |
(6)
7 |
11 |
2 |
5 |
7 |
10 |
=
7 |
11 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
10 |
=
7 |
11 |
1 |
10 |
=
7 |
11 |
=
70 |
11 |
(7)
1 |
7 |
5 |
8 |
5 |
7 |
3 |
8 |
=
1 |
7 |
25 |
56 |
3 |
8 |
=
27 |
28 |
(8)45×(
7 |
9 |
4 |
15 |
=45×
7 |
9 |
4 |
15 |
=35+12-27,
=20;
(9)0.625×0.5+
5 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
=0.625×0.5+0.625+0.5×0.625,
=(0.5+1+0.5)×0.625,
=2×0.625,
=1.25.
点评:考查了四则混合运算的运算顺序以及简便计算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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