题目内容

6.脱式计算,写出主要计算过程,能用简便算法的要用简便算法.
12×$\frac{3}{8}$÷$\frac{3}{4}$$\frac{4}{9}$+$\frac{5}{9}$×914÷($\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{5}{6}$)×$\frac{3}{4}$
24×$\frac{2}{7}$×$\frac{5}{72}$×2177×$\frac{4}{5}$+23×0.817×$\frac{11}{23}$+17÷$\frac{23}{12}$.

分析 (1)把除法变为乘法,约分计算;
(2)先算乘法,再算加法;
(3)先算括号内的,然后把除法变为乘法,约分计算;
(4)运用乘法分交换律与结合律简算;
(5)(6)运用乘法分配律简算.

解答 解:(1)12×$\frac{3}{8}$÷$\frac{3}{4}$
=12×$\frac{3}{8}$×$\frac{4}{3}$
=6

(2)$\frac{4}{9}$+$\frac{5}{9}$×9
=$\frac{4}{9}$+5
=5$\frac{4}{9}$

(3)14÷($\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{5}{6}$)×$\frac{3}{4}$
=14÷$\frac{7}{6}$×$\frac{3}{4}$
=14×$\frac{6}{7}$×$\frac{3}{4}$
=9

(4)24×$\frac{2}{7}$×$\frac{5}{72}$×21
=(24×$\frac{5}{72}$)×($\frac{2}{7}$×21)
=$\frac{5}{3}$×6
=10

(5)77×$\frac{4}{5}$+23×0.8
=77×$\frac{4}{5}$+23×0.8
=(77+23)×0.8
=100×0.8
=80

(6)17×$\frac{11}{23}$+17÷$\frac{23}{12}$
=17×$\frac{11}{23}$+17×$\frac{12}{23}$
=17×($\frac{11}{23}$+$\frac{12}{23}$)
=17×1
=17

点评 注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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