题目内容
计算下列各题(能用简便方法的用简便方法计算)
0.125×8.75×8
1.8÷0.5÷0.6
12.75÷[14.6-(1.3+8.2)]
0.7×10.1
0.5x-7=28
2.1x-x=1.21.
0.125×8.75×8
1.8÷0.5÷0.6
12.75÷[14.6-(1.3+8.2)]
0.7×10.1
0.5x-7=28
2.1x-x=1.21.
分析:(1)根据乘法交换律进行简算;
(2)根据除法的性质进行简算;
(3)先算加法,再算减法,最后算除法;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)、(6)根据等式的性质进行解答.
(2)根据除法的性质进行简算;
(3)先算加法,再算减法,最后算除法;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)、(6)根据等式的性质进行解答.
解答:解:(1)0.125×8.75×8
=0.125×8×8.75
=1×8.75
=8.75;
(2)1.8÷0.5÷0.6
=1.8÷(0.5×0.6)
=1.8÷0.3
=6;
(3)12.75÷[14.6-(1.3+8.2)]
=12.75÷[14.6-9.5]
=12.75÷5.1
=2.5;
(4)0.7×10.1
=0.7×(10+0.1)
=0.7×10+0.7×0.1
=7+0.07
=7.07;
(5)0.5x-7=28
0.5x-7+7=28+7
0.5x=35
0.5x÷0.5=35÷0.5
x=70;
(6)2.1x-x=1.21
1.1x=1.21
1.1x÷1.1=1.21÷1.1
x=1.1.
=0.125×8×8.75
=1×8.75
=8.75;
(2)1.8÷0.5÷0.6
=1.8÷(0.5×0.6)
=1.8÷0.3
=6;
(3)12.75÷[14.6-(1.3+8.2)]
=12.75÷[14.6-9.5]
=12.75÷5.1
=2.5;
(4)0.7×10.1
=0.7×(10+0.1)
=0.7×10+0.7×0.1
=7+0.07
=7.07;
(5)0.5x-7=28
0.5x-7+7=28+7
0.5x=35
0.5x÷0.5=35÷0.5
x=70;
(6)2.1x-x=1.21
1.1x=1.21
1.1x÷1.1=1.21÷1.1
x=1.1.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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