题目内容
递等式计算.(能巧算的要巧算)
643+388+357
781-299+118
7×9+3×9
15×4.
解:(1)643+388+357,
=643+357+388,
=1000+388,
=1388;
(2)781-299+118,
=781-300+1+118,
=481+1+118,
=482+118,
=600;
(3)7×9+3×9,
=(7+3)×9,
=10×9,
=90;
(4)15×4,
=15×2×2,
=30×2,
=60.
分析:(1)运用加法交换律简算;
(2)先把减去299变成减去300加1,再按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先把4变成2×2简算.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
=643+357+388,
=1000+388,
=1388;
(2)781-299+118,
=781-300+1+118,
=481+1+118,
=482+118,
=600;
(3)7×9+3×9,
=(7+3)×9,
=10×9,
=90;
(4)15×4,
=15×2×2,
=30×2,
=60.
分析:(1)运用加法交换律简算;
(2)先把减去299变成减去300加1,再按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先把4变成2×2简算.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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